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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uɕːeʎje |
| Genitive: | uɕːeʎjen |
| Dative: | uɕːeʎjelan |
| Accusative: | uɕːeʎjem |
| Comparative: | uɕːeʎjela |
| Comitative: | uɕːeʎjege |
| Inessive: | uɕːeʎjeʃte |
| Illative: | uɕːeʎjeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uɕːeʎjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uɕːeʎjem |
| 2SG: | uɕːeʎjet |
| 3SG: | uɕːeʎjeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | uɕːeʎjena |
| 2PL: | uɕːeʎjeda |
| 3PL: | uɕːeʎjeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uɕːeʎje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uɕːeʎje-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uɕːeʎjela |
| Sociative Plural: | uɕːeʎjemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uɕːeʎjem | uɕːeʎje-βlak | uɕːeʎje-βlakem, uɕːeʎjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uɕːeʎjemən | uɕːeʎje-βlakən | uɕːeʎje-βlakemən, uɕːeʎjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uɕːeʎjemlan, uɕːeʎjelanem | uɕːeʎje-βlaklan | uɕːeʎje-βlakemlan, uɕːeʎjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uɕːeʎjeməm | uɕːeʎje-βlakəm | uɕːeʎje-βlakeməm, uɕːeʎjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uɕːeʎjemla, uɕːeʎjelam | uɕːeʎje-βlakla | uɕːeʎje-βlakemla, uɕːeʎjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uɕːeʎjemge | uɕːeʎje-βlakge | uɕːeʎje-βlakemge, uɕːeʎjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uɕːeʎjeʃtem | uɕːeʎje-βlakəʃte | uɕːeʎje-βlakəʃtem, uɕːeʎjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uɕːeʎjeʃkem | uɕːeʎje-βlakəʃ(ke) | uɕːeʎje-βlakəʃkem, uɕːeʎjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uɕːeʎjeʃem | uɕːeʎje-βlakeʃ | uɕːeʎje-βlakeʃem, uɕːeʎjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||