Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃet | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃena | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeda | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ | əʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃna | əʃna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃda | əʃda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt | əʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenam | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenat | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenːa | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenda | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenət | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem əʎe | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃet əʎe | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat əʎe | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem ulmaʃ | om ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenam əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenat əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenːa əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenda əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen əʎe | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenam ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenat ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃenda ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ulmaʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo | it ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʒo | ənʒe ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 1PL: | (ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo) |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəza | ida ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənem | ənem ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənet | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneʒe | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənena | ənena ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneda | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneʃt | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənem əʎe | ənem ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənena əʎe | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənena əʎe | ənena ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneda əʎe | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəman |
| Active participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃədəmaʃ |
