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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ueʎs |
Genitive: | ueʎsən |
Dative: | ueʎslan |
Accusative: | ueʎsəm |
Comparative: | ueʎsla |
Comitative: | ueʎsge |
Inessive: | ueʎsəʃte |
Illative: | ueʎsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ueʎseʃ |
1SG: | ueʎsem |
2SG: | ueʎset |
3SG: | ueʎsʃe |
1PL: | ueʎsna |
2PL: | ueʎsda |
3PL: | ueʎsəʃt |
Plural (1): | ueʎs-βlak |
Plural (2): | ueʎs-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ueʎsla |
Sociative Plural: | ueʎsmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ueʎsem | ueʎs-βlak | ueʎs-βlakem, ueʎsem-βlak |
Genitive: | ueʎsemən | ueʎs-βlakən | ueʎs-βlakemən, ueʎsem-βlakən |
Dative: | ueʎsemlan, ueʎslanem | ueʎs-βlaklan | ueʎs-βlakemlan, ueʎsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ueʎseməm | ueʎs-βlakəm | ueʎs-βlakeməm, ueʎsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ueʎsemla, ueʎslam | ueʎs-βlakla | ueʎs-βlakemla, ueʎsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ueʎsemge | ueʎs-βlakge | ueʎs-βlakemge, ueʎsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ueʎsəʃtem | ueʎs-βlakəʃte | ueʎs-βlakəʃtem, ueʎsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ueʎsəʃkem | ueʎs-βlakəʃ(ke) | ueʎs-βlakəʃkem, ueʎsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ueʎseʃem | ueʎs-βlakeʃ | ueʎs-βlakeʃem, ueʎsem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |