Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋganam | om uŋgan |
| 2SG: | uŋganat | ot uŋgan |
| 3SG: | uŋganeš | ok/ogeš uŋgan |
| 1PL: | uŋganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uŋgan |
| 2PL: | uŋganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uŋgan |
| 3PL: | uŋganə̑t | ogə̑t uŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋgańə̑m | šə̑m uŋgan |
| 2SG: | uŋgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uŋgan |
| 3SG: | uŋgańe | ə̑š uŋgan |
| 1PL: | uŋganna | ə̑šna uŋgan |
| 2PL: | uŋganda | ə̑šda uŋgan |
| 3PL: | uŋgańə̑č́ | ə̑št uŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋganə̑nam | uŋganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uŋganə̑nat | uŋganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uŋganə̑n | uŋganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uŋganə̑nna | uŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uŋganə̑nda | uŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uŋganə̑nə̑t | uŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋganam ə̑l'e | om uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uŋganat ə̑l'e | ot uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uŋganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uŋganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uŋganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uŋganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uŋgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋganam ulmaš | om uŋgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uŋganat ulmaš | ot uŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uŋganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uŋganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uŋgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uŋganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uŋganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uŋgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋganə̑nam ə̑l'e | uŋganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uŋganə̑nat ə̑l'e | uŋganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uŋganə̑n ə̑l'e | uŋganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uŋganə̑nna ə̑l'e | uŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uŋganə̑nda ə̑l'e | uŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uŋganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋganə̑nam ulmaš | uŋganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uŋganə̑nat ulmaš | uŋganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uŋganə̑n ulmaš | uŋganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uŋganə̑nna ulmaš | uŋganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uŋganə̑nda ulmaš | uŋganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uŋganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uŋganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uŋgan | it uŋgan |
| 3SG: | uŋganže | ə̑nže uŋgan |
| 1PL: | (uŋganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uŋgan) |
| 2PL: | uŋganza | ida uŋgan |
| 3PL: | uŋganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uŋgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋgannem | ə̑nem uŋgan |
| 2SG: | uŋgannet | ə̑net uŋgan |
| 3SG: | uŋganneže | ə̑než uŋgan |
| 1PL: | uŋgannena | ə̑nena uŋgan |
| 2PL: | uŋganneda | ə̑neda uŋgan |
| 3PL: | uŋgannešt | ə̑nešt uŋgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uŋgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uŋganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uŋgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uŋganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uŋgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uŋgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uŋgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uŋgannet ulmaš | ə̑net uŋgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uŋganneže ulmaš | ə̑než uŋgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uŋganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uŋgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uŋgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uŋgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uŋganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uŋganman |
| Active participle: | uŋganše |
| Passive participle: | uŋganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uŋganšaš |
| Negative participle: | uŋgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uŋganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uŋgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | uŋganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uŋganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uŋganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uŋganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uŋgandə̑maš |
