Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mam | om ukśə̑m |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mat | ot ukśə̑m |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑meš | ok/ogeš ukśə̑m |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ukśə̑m |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ukśə̑m |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t ukśə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mə̑m | šə̑m ukśə̑m |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ukśə̑m |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑mo | ə̑š ukśə̑m |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mna | ə̑šna ukśə̑m |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mda | ə̑šda ukśə̑m |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št ukśə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mə̑nam | ukśə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mə̑nat | ukśə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑mə̑n | ukśə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nna | ukśə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nda | ukśə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nə̑t | ukśə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mam ə̑l'e | om ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mam ulmaš | om ukśə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mat ulmaš | ot ukśə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ukśə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ukśə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ukśə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ukśə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | ukśə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | ukśə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | ukśə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | ukśə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | ukśə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ukśə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | ukśə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | ukśə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑mə̑n ulmaš | ukśə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | ukśə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | ukśə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ukśə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑m | it ukśə̑m |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑mžo | ə̑nže ukśə̑m |
| 1PL: | (ukśə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ukśə̑m) |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mza | ida ukśə̑m |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ukśə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mnem | ə̑nem ukśə̑m |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mnet | ə̑net ukśə̑m |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑mneže | ə̑než ukśə̑m |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mnena | ə̑nena ukśə̑m |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mneda | ə̑neda ukśə̑m |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt ukśə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ukśə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukśə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ukśə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukśə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net ukśə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukśə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než ukśə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukśə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ukśə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukśə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ukśə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukśə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukśə̑mman |
| Active participle: | ukśə̑mšo |
| Passive participle: | ukśə̑mmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukśə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | ukśə̑mdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ukśə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ukśə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukśə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukśə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukśə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ukśə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ukśə̑mdə̑maš |
