Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmem | om ulmo |
| 2SG: | ulmet | ot ulmo |
| 3SG: | ulma | ok/ogeš ulmo |
| 1PL: | ulmena | ona/ogə̑na ulmo |
| 2PL: | ulmeda | oda/ogə̑da ulmo |
| 3PL: | ulmat | ogə̑t ulmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ulmo |
| 2SG: | ulmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ulmo |
| 3SG: | ulmə̑š | ə̑š ulmo |
| 1PL: | ulmə̑šna | ə̑šna ulmo |
| 2PL: | ulmə̑šda | ə̑šda ulmo |
| 3PL: | ulmə̑št | ə̑št ulmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmenam | ulmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ulmenat | ulmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ulmen | ulmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ulmenna | ulmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ulmenda | ulmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ulmenə̑t | ulmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmem ə̑l'e | om ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmet ə̑l'e | ot ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ulmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmem ulmaš | om ulmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulmet ulmaš | ot ulmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ulmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ulmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ulmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmat ulmaš | ogə̑t ulmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmenam ə̑l'e | ulmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmenat ə̑l'e | ulmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulmen ə̑l'e | ulmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmenna ə̑l'e | ulmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmenda ə̑l'e | ulmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmen ə̑l'e | ulmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmenam ulmaš | ulmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulmenat ulmaš | ulmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulmen ulmaš | ulmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulmenna ulmaš | ulmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulmenda ulmaš | ulmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmen ulmaš | ulmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulmo | it ulmo |
| 3SG: | ulmə̑žo | ə̑nže ulmo |
| 1PL: | (ulmena) | (ona/ogə̑na ulmo) |
| 2PL: | ulmə̑za | ida ulmo |
| 3PL: | ulmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ulmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmə̑nem | ə̑nem ulmo |
| 2SG: | ulmə̑net | ə̑net ulmo |
| 3SG: | ulmə̑neže | ə̑než ulmo |
| 1PL: | ulmə̑nena | ə̑nena ulmo |
| 2PL: | ulmə̑neda | ə̑neda ulmo |
| 3PL: | ulmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ulmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ulmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ulmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ulmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ulmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ulmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ulmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ulmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ulmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ulmə̑man |
| Active participle: | ulmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ulmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ulmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ulmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ulmen |
| Negative gerund: | ulmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ulmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ulmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ulmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ulmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ulmə̑də̑maš |
