Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukem | om ulmo-uke |
| 2SG: | ulmo-uket | ot ulmo-uke |
| 3SG: | ulmo-ukea | ok/ogeš ulmo-uke |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukena | ona/ogə̑na ulmo-uke |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukeda | oda/ogə̑da ulmo-uke |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukeat | ogə̑t ulmo-uke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukešə̑m | šə̑m ulmo-uke |
| 2SG: | ulmo-ukešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ulmo-uke |
| 3SG: | ulmo-ukeš | ə̑š ulmo-uke |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukešna | ə̑šna ulmo-uke |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukešda | ə̑šda ulmo-uke |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukešt | ə̑št ulmo-uke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukenam | ulmo-uken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ulmo-ukenat | ulmo-uken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ulmo-uken | ulmo-uken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukenna | ulmo-uken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukenda | ulmo-uken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukenə̑t | ulmo-uken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukem ə̑l'e | om ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmo-uket ə̑l'e | ot ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulmo-ukea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukem ulmaš | om ulmo-uke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulmo-uket ulmaš | ot ulmo-uke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulmo-ukea ulmaš | ok/ogeš ulmo-uke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ulmo-uke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ulmo-uke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukeat ulmaš | ogə̑t ulmo-uke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukenam ə̑l'e | ulmo-uken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmo-ukenat ə̑l'e | ulmo-uken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulmo-uken ə̑l'e | ulmo-uken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukenna ə̑l'e | ulmo-uken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukenda ə̑l'e | ulmo-uken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmo-uken ə̑l'e | ulmo-uken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukenam ulmaš | ulmo-uken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ulmo-ukenat ulmaš | ulmo-uken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulmo-uken ulmaš | ulmo-uken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukenna ulmaš | ulmo-uken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukenda ulmaš | ulmo-uken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmo-uken ulmaš | ulmo-uken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulmo-uke | it ulmo-uke |
| 3SG: | ulmo-ukeže | ə̑nže ulmo-uke |
| 1PL: | (ulmo-ukena) | (ona/ogə̑na ulmo-uke) |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukeza | ida ulmo-uke |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukešt | ə̑nə̑št ulmo-uke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukenem | ə̑nem ulmo-uke |
| 2SG: | ulmo-ukenet | ə̑net ulmo-uke |
| 3SG: | ulmo-ukeneže | ə̑než ulmo-uke |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukenena | ə̑nena ulmo-uke |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukeneda | ə̑neda ulmo-uke |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukenešt | ə̑nešt ulmo-uke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ulmo-ukenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulmo-ukenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ulmo-ukeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulmo-ukenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ulmo-uke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulmo-ukenet ulmaš | ə̑net ulmo-uke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ulmo-ukeneže ulmaš | ə̑než ulmo-uke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ulmo-ukeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ulmo-uke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulmo-ukenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ulmo-uke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ulmo-ukeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ulmo-ukeman |
| Active participle: | ulmo-ukeše |
| Passive participle: | ulmo-ukeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ulmo-ukešaš |
| Negative participle: | ulmo-ukedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ulmo-uken |
| Negative gerund: | ulmo-ukede |
| Gerund of prior action: | ulmo-ukemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ulmo-ukemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ulmo-ukešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ulmo-ukemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ulmo-ukedə̑maš |
