Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlem | om umlo |
| 2SG: | umlet | ot umlo |
| 3SG: | umla | ok/ogeš umlo |
| 1PL: | umlena | ona/ogə̑na umlo |
| 2PL: | umleda | oda/ogə̑da umlo |
| 3PL: | umlat | ogə̑t umlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m umlo |
| 2SG: | umlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ umlo |
| 3SG: | umlə̑š | ə̑š umlo |
| 1PL: | umlə̑šna | ə̑šna umlo |
| 2PL: | umlə̑šda | ə̑šda umlo |
| 3PL: | umlə̑št | ə̑št umlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlenam | umlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | umlenat | umlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | umlen | umlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | umlenna | umlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | umlenda | umlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | umlenə̑t | umlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlem ə̑l'e | om umlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlet ə̑l'e | ot umlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš umlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na umlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da umlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t umlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlem ulmaš | om umlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umlet ulmaš | ot umlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umla ulmaš | ok/ogeš umlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na umlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da umlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlat ulmaš | ogə̑t umlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlenam ə̑l'e | umlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlenat ə̑l'e | umlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlen ə̑l'e | umlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlenna ə̑l'e | umlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlenda ə̑l'e | umlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlen ə̑l'e | umlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlenam ulmaš | umlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umlenat ulmaš | umlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlen ulmaš | umlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umlenna ulmaš | umlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umlenda ulmaš | umlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlen ulmaš | umlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umlo | it umlo |
| 3SG: | umlə̑žo | ə̑nže umlo |
| 1PL: | (umlena) | (ona/ogə̑na umlo) |
| 2PL: | umlə̑za | ida umlo |
| 3PL: | umlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št umlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlə̑nem | ə̑nem umlo |
| 2SG: | umlə̑net | ə̑net umlo |
| 3SG: | umlə̑neže | ə̑než umlo |
| 1PL: | umlə̑nena | ə̑nena umlo |
| 2PL: | umlə̑neda | ə̑neda umlo |
| 3PL: | umlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt umlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem umlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net umlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než umlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena umlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda umlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt umlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net umlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než umlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | umlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda umlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt umlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | umlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | umlə̑man |
| Active participle: | umlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | umlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | umlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | umlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | umlen |
| Negative gerund: | umlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | umlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | umlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | umlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | umlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | umlə̑də̑maš |
