Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficeramom unter-oficer
2SG:unter-oficeratot unter-oficer
3SG:unter-oficerešok/ogeš unter-oficer
1PL:unter-oficerə̑naona/ogə̑na unter-oficer
2PL:unter-oficerə̑daoda/ogə̑da unter-oficer
3PL:unter-oficerə̑togə̑t unter-oficer

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficerə̑mšə̑m unter-oficer
2SG:unter-oficerə̑č́šə̑č́ unter-oficer
3SG:unter-oficereə̑š unter-oficer
1PL:unter-oficernaə̑šna unter-oficer
2PL:unter-oficerdaə̑šda unter-oficer
3PL:unter-oficerə̑č́ə̑št unter-oficer

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficerə̑namunter-oficerə̑n omə̑l
2SG:unter-oficerə̑natunter-oficerə̑n otə̑l
3SG:unter-oficerə̑nunter-oficerə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:unter-oficerə̑nnaunter-oficerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:unter-oficerə̑ndaunter-oficerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:unter-oficerə̑nə̑tunter-oficerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficeram ə̑l'eom unter-oficer ə̑l'e
2SG:unter-oficerat ə̑l'eot unter-oficer ə̑l'e
3SG:unter-oficereš ə̑l'eok/ogeš unter-oficer ə̑l'e
1PL:unter-oficerə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na unter-oficer ə̑l'e
2PL:unter-oficerə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da unter-oficer ə̑l'e
3PL:unter-oficerə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t unter-oficer ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficeram ulmašom unter-oficer ulmaš
2SG:unter-oficerat ulmašot unter-oficer ulmaš
3SG:unter-oficereš ulmašok/ogeš unter-oficer ulmaš
1PL:unter-oficerə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na unter-oficer ulmaš
2PL:unter-oficerə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da unter-oficer ulmaš
3PL:unter-oficerə̑t ulmašogə̑t unter-oficer ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficerə̑nam ə̑l'eunter-oficerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:unter-oficerə̑nat ə̑l'eunter-oficerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:unter-oficerə̑n ə̑l'eunter-oficerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:unter-oficerə̑nna ə̑l'eunter-oficerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:unter-oficerə̑nda ə̑l'eunter-oficerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:unter-oficerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eunter-oficerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficerə̑nam ulmašunter-oficerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:unter-oficerə̑nat ulmašunter-oficerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:unter-oficerə̑n ulmašunter-oficerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:unter-oficerə̑nna ulmašunter-oficerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:unter-oficerə̑nda ulmašunter-oficerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:unter-oficerə̑nə̑t ulmašunter-oficerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:unter-oficerit unter-oficer
3SG:unter-oficeržeə̑nže unter-oficer
1PL:(unter-oficerə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na unter-oficer)
2PL:unter-oficerzaida unter-oficer
3PL:unter-oficerə̑štə̑nə̑št unter-oficer

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficernemə̑nem unter-oficer
2SG:unter-oficernetə̑net unter-oficer
3SG:unter-oficernežeə̑než unter-oficer
1PL:unter-oficernenaə̑nena unter-oficer
2PL:unter-oficernedaə̑neda unter-oficer
3PL:unter-oficerneštə̑nešt unter-oficer

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:unter-oficernem ə̑l'eə̑nem unter-oficer ə̑l'e
2SG:unter-oficernena ə̑l'eə̑net unter-oficer ə̑l'e
3SG:unter-oficerneže ə̑l'eə̑než unter-oficer ə̑l'e
1PL:unter-oficernena ə̑l'eə̑nena unter-oficer ə̑l'e
2PL:unter-oficerneda ə̑l'eə̑neda unter-oficer ə̑l'e
3PL:unter-oficernešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt unter-oficer ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:unter-oficernet ulmašə̑net unter-oficer ulmaš
3SG:unter-oficerneže ulmašə̑než unter-oficer ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:unter-oficerneda ulmašə̑neda unter-oficer ulmaš
3PL:unter-oficernešt ulmašə̑nešt unter-oficer ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:unter-oficeraš
Necessitive infinitive:unter-oficerman
Active participle:unter-oficerše
Passive participle:unter-oficerme
Future-necessitive participle:unter-oficeršaš
Negative participle:unter-oficerdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:unter-oficerə̑n
Negative gerund:unter-oficerde
Gerund of prior action:unter-oficermek(e)
Gerund of future action:unter-oficermeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:unter-oficeršə̑la
Nominalization:unter-oficermaš
Negative nominalization:unter-oficerdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023