Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́em | om unč́o |
| 2SG: | unč́et | ot unč́o |
| 3SG: | unč́a | ok/ogeš unč́o |
| 1PL: | unč́ena | ona/ogə̑na unč́o |
| 2PL: | unč́eda | oda/ogə̑da unč́o |
| 3PL: | unč́at | ogə̑t unč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m unč́o |
| 2SG: | unč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ unč́o |
| 3SG: | unč́ə̑š | ə̑š unč́o |
| 1PL: | unč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna unč́o |
| 2PL: | unč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda unč́o |
| 3PL: | unč́ə̑št | ə̑št unč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́enam | unč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | unč́enat | unč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | unč́en | unč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | unč́enna | unč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | unč́enda | unč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | unč́enə̑t | unč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́em ə̑l'e | om unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unč́et ə̑l'e | ot unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t unč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́em ulmaš | om unč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | unč́et ulmaš | ot unč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš unč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | unč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na unč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | unč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da unč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t unč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́enam ə̑l'e | unč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unč́enat ə̑l'e | unč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unč́en ə̑l'e | unč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unč́enna ə̑l'e | unč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unč́enda ə̑l'e | unč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unč́en ə̑l'e | unč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́enam ulmaš | unč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | unč́enat ulmaš | unč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unč́en ulmaš | unč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | unč́enna ulmaš | unč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | unč́enda ulmaš | unč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unč́en ulmaš | unč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unč́o | it unč́o |
| 3SG: | unč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže unč́o |
| 1PL: | (unč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na unč́o) |
| 2PL: | unč́ə̑za | ida unč́o |
| 3PL: | unč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št unč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem unč́o |
| 2SG: | unč́ə̑net | ə̑net unč́o |
| 3SG: | unč́ə̑neže | ə̑než unč́o |
| 1PL: | unč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena unč́o |
| 2PL: | unč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda unč́o |
| 3PL: | unč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt unč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda unč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt unč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net unč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než unč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | unč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda unč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt unč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | unč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | unč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | unč́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | unč́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | unč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | unč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | unč́en |
| Negative gerund: | unč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | unč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | unč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | unč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | unč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | unč́ə̑də̑maš |
