Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃem | om upʃo |
| 2SG: | upʃet | ot upʃo |
| 3SG: | upʃa | ok/ogeʃ upʃo |
| 1PL: | upʃena | ona/ogəna upʃo |
| 2PL: | upʃeda | oda/ogəda upʃo |
| 3PL: | upʃat | ogət upʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃəʃəm | ʃəm upʃo |
| 2SG: | upʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ upʃo |
| 3SG: | upʃəʃ | əʃ upʃo |
| 1PL: | upʃəʃna | əʃna upʃo |
| 2PL: | upʃəʃda | əʃda upʃo |
| 3PL: | upʃəʃt | əʃt upʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃenam | upʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | upʃenat | upʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | upʃen | upʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | upʃenːa | upʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | upʃenda | upʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | upʃenət | upʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃem əʎe | om upʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | upʃet əʎe | ot upʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | upʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ upʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | upʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna upʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | upʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda upʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | upʃat əʎe | ogət upʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃem ulmaʃ | om upʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | upʃet ulmaʃ | ot upʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ upʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | upʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna upʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | upʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda upʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃat ulmaʃ | ogət upʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃenam əʎe | upʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | upʃenat əʎe | upʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | upʃen əʎe | upʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | upʃenːa əʎe | upʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | upʃenda əʎe | upʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | upʃen əʎe | upʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃenam ulmaʃ | upʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | upʃenat ulmaʃ | upʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃen ulmaʃ | upʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | upʃenːa ulmaʃ | upʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | upʃenda ulmaʃ | upʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃen ulmaʃ | upʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upʃo | it upʃo |
| 3SG: | upʃəʒo | ənʒe upʃo |
| 1PL: | (upʃena) | (ona/ogəna upʃo) |
| 2PL: | upʃəza | ida upʃo |
| 3PL: | upʃəʃt | ənəʃt upʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃənem | ənem upʃo |
| 2SG: | upʃənet | ənet upʃo |
| 3SG: | upʃəneʒe | əneʒ upʃo |
| 1PL: | upʃənena | ənena upʃo |
| 2PL: | upʃəneda | əneda upʃo |
| 3PL: | upʃəneʃt | əneʃt upʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upʃənem əʎe | ənem upʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | upʃənena əʎe | ənet upʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | upʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ upʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | upʃənena əʎe | ənena upʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | upʃəneda əʎe | əneda upʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | upʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt upʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet upʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ upʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | upʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda upʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt upʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | upʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | upʃəman |
| Active participle: | upʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | upʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | upʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | upʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | upʃen |
| Negative gerund: | upʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | upʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | upʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | upʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | upʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | upʃədəmaʃ |
