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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urmə̑žšo |
Genitive: | urmə̑žšə̑n |
Dative: | urmə̑žšə̑lan |
Accusative: | urmə̑žšə̑m |
Comparative: | urmə̑žšə̑la |
Comitative: | urmə̑žšə̑ge |
Inessive: | urmə̑žšə̑što |
Illative: | urmə̑žšə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | urmə̑žšeš |
1SG: | urmə̑žšem |
2SG: | urmə̑žšet |
3SG: | urmə̑žšə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | urmə̑žšə̑na |
2PL: | urmə̑žšə̑da |
3PL: | urmə̑žšə̑št |
Plural (1): | urmə̑žšo-βlak |
Plural (2): | urmə̑žšo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | urmə̑žšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | urmə̑žšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urmə̑žšem | urmə̑žšo-βlak | urmə̑žšo-βlakem, urmə̑žšem-βlak |
Genitive: | urmə̑žšemə̑n | urmə̑žšo-βlakə̑n | urmə̑žšo-βlakemə̑n, urmə̑žšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | urmə̑žšemlan, urmə̑žšə̑lanem | urmə̑žšo-βlaklan | urmə̑žšo-βlakemlan, urmə̑žšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urmə̑žšemə̑m | urmə̑žšo-βlakə̑m | urmə̑žšo-βlakemə̑m, urmə̑žšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | urmə̑žšemla, urmə̑žšə̑lam | urmə̑žšo-βlakla | urmə̑žšo-βlakemla, urmə̑žšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urmə̑žšemge | urmə̑žšo-βlakge | urmə̑žšo-βlakemge, urmə̑žšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urmə̑žšə̑štem | urmə̑žšo-βlakə̑šte | urmə̑žšo-βlakə̑štem, urmə̑žšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | urmə̑žšə̑škem | urmə̑žšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | urmə̑žšo-βlakə̑škem, urmə̑žšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | urmə̑žšešem | urmə̑žšo-βlakeš | urmə̑žšo-βlakešem, urmə̑žšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |