Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šem | om urnə̑šo |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šet | ot urnə̑šo |
| 3SG: | urnə̑ša | ok/ogeš urnə̑šo |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na urnə̑šo |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da urnə̑šo |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šat | ogə̑t urnə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m urnə̑šo |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urnə̑šo |
| 3SG: | urnə̑šə̑š | ə̑š urnə̑šo |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna urnə̑šo |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda urnə̑šo |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šə̑št | ə̑št urnə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šenam | urnə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šenat | urnə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urnə̑šen | urnə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šenna | urnə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šenda | urnə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šenə̑t | urnə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šem ə̑l'e | om urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urnə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šem ulmaš | om urnə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šet ulmaš | ot urnə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urnə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš urnə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urnə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urnə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t urnə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šenam ə̑l'e | urnə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šenat ə̑l'e | urnə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urnə̑šen ə̑l'e | urnə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šenna ə̑l'e | urnə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šenda ə̑l'e | urnə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šen ə̑l'e | urnə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šenam ulmaš | urnə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šenat ulmaš | urnə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urnə̑šen ulmaš | urnə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šenna ulmaš | urnə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šenda ulmaš | urnə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šen ulmaš | urnə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šo | it urnə̑šo |
| 3SG: | urnə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže urnə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (urnə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na urnə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šə̑za | ida urnə̑šo |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urnə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem urnə̑šo |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šə̑net | ə̑net urnə̑šo |
| 3SG: | urnə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než urnə̑šo |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena urnə̑šo |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda urnə̑šo |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt urnə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urnə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urnə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urnə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urnə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net urnə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urnə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než urnə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urnə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda urnə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urnə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urnə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urnə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urnə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | urnə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | urnə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urnə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | urnə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urnə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | urnə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | urnə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urnə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urnə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urnə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | urnə̑šə̑də̑maš |
