Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃem | om urnəʃo |
| 2SG: | urnəʃet | ot urnəʃo |
| 3SG: | urnəʃa | ok/ogeʃ urnəʃo |
| 1PL: | urnəʃena | ona/ogəna urnəʃo |
| 2PL: | urnəʃeda | oda/ogəda urnəʃo |
| 3PL: | urnəʃat | ogət urnəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃəʃəm | ʃəm urnəʃo |
| 2SG: | urnəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ urnəʃo |
| 3SG: | urnəʃəʃ | əʃ urnəʃo |
| 1PL: | urnəʃəʃna | əʃna urnəʃo |
| 2PL: | urnəʃəʃda | əʃda urnəʃo |
| 3PL: | urnəʃəʃt | əʃt urnəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃenam | urnəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | urnəʃenat | urnəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | urnəʃen | urnəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | urnəʃenːa | urnəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | urnəʃenda | urnəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | urnəʃenət | urnəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃem əʎe | om urnəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnəʃet əʎe | ot urnəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | urnəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ urnəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna urnəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda urnəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnəʃat əʎe | ogət urnəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃem ulmaʃ | om urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urnəʃet ulmaʃ | ot urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urnəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urnəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urnəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃenam əʎe | urnəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnəʃenat əʎe | urnəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | urnəʃen əʎe | urnəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnəʃenːa əʎe | urnəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnəʃenda əʎe | urnəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnəʃen əʎe | urnəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃenam ulmaʃ | urnəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urnəʃenat ulmaʃ | urnəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urnəʃen ulmaʃ | urnəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urnəʃenːa ulmaʃ | urnəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urnəʃenda ulmaʃ | urnəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnəʃen ulmaʃ | urnəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urnəʃo | it urnəʃo |
| 3SG: | urnəʃəʒo | ənʒe urnəʃo |
| 1PL: | (urnəʃena) | (ona/ogəna urnəʃo) |
| 2PL: | urnəʃəza | ida urnəʃo |
| 3PL: | urnəʃəʃt | ənəʃt urnəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃənem | ənem urnəʃo |
| 2SG: | urnəʃənet | ənet urnəʃo |
| 3SG: | urnəʃəneʒe | əneʒ urnəʃo |
| 1PL: | urnəʃənena | ənena urnəʃo |
| 2PL: | urnəʃəneda | əneda urnəʃo |
| 3PL: | urnəʃəneʃt | əneʃt urnəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urnəʃənem əʎe | ənem urnəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | urnəʃənena əʎe | ənet urnəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | urnəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ urnəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | urnəʃənena əʎe | ənena urnəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | urnəʃəneda əʎe | əneda urnəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | urnəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt urnəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urnəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urnəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urnəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urnəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt urnəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urnəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urnəʃəman |
| Active participle: | urnəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | urnəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urnəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | urnəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urnəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | urnəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | urnəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urnəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urnəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | urnəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | urnəʃədəmaʃ |
