Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńam | om uroβeń |
| 2SG: | uroβeńat | ot uroβeń |
| 3SG: | uroβeńeš | ok/ogeš uroβeń |
| 1PL: | uroβeńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uroβeń |
| 2PL: | uroβeńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uroβeń |
| 3PL: | uroβeńə̑t | ogə̑t uroβeń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńə̑m | šə̑m uroβeń |
| 2SG: | uroβeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uroβeń |
| 3SG: | uroβeńe | ə̑š uroβeń |
| 1PL: | uroβeńna | ə̑šna uroβeń |
| 2PL: | uroβeńda | ə̑šda uroβeń |
| 3PL: | uroβeńə̑č́ | ə̑št uroβeń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńə̑nam | uroβeńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uroβeńə̑nat | uroβeńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uroβeńə̑n | uroβeńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uroβeńə̑nna | uroβeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uroβeńə̑nda | uroβeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uroβeńə̑nə̑t | uroβeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńam ə̑l'e | om uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uroβeńat ə̑l'e | ot uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uroβeńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uroβeńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uroβeńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uroβeńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uroβeń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńam ulmaš | om uroβeń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uroβeńat ulmaš | ot uroβeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uroβeńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uroβeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uroβeńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uroβeń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uroβeńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uroβeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uroβeńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uroβeń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńə̑nam ə̑l'e | uroβeńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uroβeńə̑nat ə̑l'e | uroβeńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uroβeńə̑n ə̑l'e | uroβeńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uroβeńə̑nna ə̑l'e | uroβeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uroβeńə̑nda ə̑l'e | uroβeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uroβeńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uroβeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńə̑nam ulmaš | uroβeńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uroβeńə̑nat ulmaš | uroβeńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uroβeńə̑n ulmaš | uroβeńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uroβeńə̑nna ulmaš | uroβeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uroβeńə̑nda ulmaš | uroβeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uroβeńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uroβeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uroβeń | it uroβeń |
| 3SG: | uroβeńže | ə̑nže uroβeń |
| 1PL: | (uroβeńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uroβeń) |
| 2PL: | uroβeńza | ida uroβeń |
| 3PL: | uroβeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uroβeń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńnem | ə̑nem uroβeń |
| 2SG: | uroβeńnet | ə̑net uroβeń |
| 3SG: | uroβeńneže | ə̑než uroβeń |
| 1PL: | uroβeńnena | ə̑nena uroβeń |
| 2PL: | uroβeńneda | ə̑neda uroβeń |
| 3PL: | uroβeńnešt | ə̑nešt uroβeń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uroβeńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uroβeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uroβeńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uroβeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uroβeńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uroβeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uroβeńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uroβeń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uroβeńnet ulmaš | ə̑net uroβeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uroβeńneže ulmaš | ə̑než uroβeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uroβeńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uroβeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uroβeńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uroβeń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uroβeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uroβeńman |
| Active participle: | uroβeńše |
| Passive participle: | uroβeńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uroβeńšaš |
| Negative participle: | uroβeńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uroβeńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uroβeńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uroβeńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uroβeńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uroβeńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uroβeńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uroβeńdə̑maš |
