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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urə̑mdo |
Genitive: | urə̑mdə̑n |
Dative: | urə̑mdə̑lan |
Accusative: | urə̑mdə̑m |
Comparative: | urə̑mdə̑la |
Comitative: | urə̑mdə̑ge |
Inessive: | urə̑mdə̑što |
Illative: | urə̑mdə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | urə̑mdeš |
1SG: | urə̑mdem |
2SG: | urə̑mdet |
3SG: | urə̑mdə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | urə̑mdə̑na |
2PL: | urə̑mdə̑da |
3PL: | urə̑mdə̑št |
Plural (1): | urə̑mdo-βlak |
Plural (2): | urə̑mdo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | urə̑mdə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | urə̑mdə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urə̑mdem | urə̑mdo-βlak | urə̑mdo-βlakem, urə̑mdem-βlak |
Genitive: | urə̑mdemə̑n | urə̑mdo-βlakə̑n | urə̑mdo-βlakemə̑n, urə̑mdem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | urə̑mdemlan, urə̑mdə̑lanem | urə̑mdo-βlaklan | urə̑mdo-βlakemlan, urə̑mdem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urə̑mdemə̑m | urə̑mdo-βlakə̑m | urə̑mdo-βlakemə̑m, urə̑mdem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | urə̑mdemla, urə̑mdə̑lam | urə̑mdo-βlakla | urə̑mdo-βlakemla, urə̑mdem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urə̑mdemge | urə̑mdo-βlakge | urə̑mdo-βlakemge, urə̑mdem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urə̑mdə̑štem | urə̑mdo-βlakə̑šte | urə̑mdo-βlakə̑štem, urə̑mdem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | urə̑mdə̑škem | urə̑mdo-βlakə̑š(ke) | urə̑mdo-βlakə̑škem, urə̑mdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | urə̑mdešem | urə̑mdo-βlakeš | urə̑mdo-βlakešem, urə̑mdem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |