Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑nam | om utkə̑n |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nat | ot utkə̑n |
| 3SG: | utkə̑neš | ok/ogeš utkə̑n |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na utkə̑n |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da utkə̑n |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t utkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m utkə̑n |
| 2SG: | utkə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ utkə̑n |
| 3SG: | utkə̑ńo | ə̑š utkə̑n |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nna | ə̑šna utkə̑n |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nda | ə̑šda utkə̑n |
| 3PL: | utkə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št utkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑nə̑nam | utkə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nə̑nat | utkə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | utkə̑nə̑n | utkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nə̑nna | utkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nə̑nda | utkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nə̑nə̑t | utkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utkə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑nam ulmaš | om utkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nat ulmaš | ot utkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utkə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš utkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na utkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da utkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t utkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | utkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | utkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utkə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | utkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | utkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | utkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | utkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | utkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | utkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utkə̑nə̑n ulmaš | utkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | utkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | utkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | utkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utkə̑n | it utkə̑n |
| 3SG: | utkə̑nžo | ə̑nže utkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (utkə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na utkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nza | ida utkə̑n |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št utkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑nnem | ə̑nem utkə̑n |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nnet | ə̑net utkə̑n |
| 3SG: | utkə̑nneže | ə̑než utkə̑n |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nnena | ə̑nena utkə̑n |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nneda | ə̑neda utkə̑n |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt utkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt utkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net utkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než utkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda utkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt utkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | utkə̑nšo |
| Passive participle: | utkə̑nmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | utkə̑ndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utkə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | utkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | utkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | utkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | utkə̑ndə̑maš |
