Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńem | om utreńe |
| 2SG: | utreńet | ot utreńe |
| 3SG: | utreńa | ok/ogeš utreńe |
| 1PL: | utreńena | ona/ogə̑na utreńe |
| 2PL: | utreńeda | oda/ogə̑da utreńe |
| 3PL: | utreńat | ogə̑t utreńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m utreńe |
| 2SG: | utreńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ utreńe |
| 3SG: | utreńə̑š | ə̑š utreńe |
| 1PL: | utreńə̑šna | ə̑šna utreńe |
| 2PL: | utreńə̑šda | ə̑šda utreńe |
| 3PL: | utreńə̑št | ə̑št utreńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńenam | utreńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | utreńenat | utreńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | utreńen | utreńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | utreńenna | utreńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | utreńenda | utreńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | utreńenə̑t | utreńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńem ə̑l'e | om utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utreńet ə̑l'e | ot utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utreńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utreńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utreńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utreńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t utreńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńem ulmaš | om utreńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utreńet ulmaš | ot utreńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utreńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš utreńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utreńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na utreńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utreńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da utreńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utreńat ulmaš | ogə̑t utreńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńenam ə̑l'e | utreńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utreńenat ə̑l'e | utreńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utreńen ə̑l'e | utreńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utreńenna ə̑l'e | utreńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utreńenda ə̑l'e | utreńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utreńen ə̑l'e | utreńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńenam ulmaš | utreńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utreńenat ulmaš | utreńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utreńen ulmaš | utreńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utreńenna ulmaš | utreńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utreńenda ulmaš | utreńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utreńen ulmaš | utreńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utreńe | it utreńe |
| 3SG: | utreńə̑že | ə̑nže utreńe |
| 1PL: | (utreńena) | (ona/ogə̑na utreńe) |
| 2PL: | utreńə̑za | ida utreńe |
| 3PL: | utreńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št utreńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńə̑nem | ə̑nem utreńe |
| 2SG: | utreńə̑net | ə̑net utreńe |
| 3SG: | utreńə̑neže | ə̑než utreńe |
| 1PL: | utreńə̑nena | ə̑nena utreńe |
| 2PL: | utreńə̑neda | ə̑neda utreńe |
| 3PL: | utreńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt utreńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utreńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utreńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utreńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utreńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda utreńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utreńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt utreńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utreńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net utreńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utreńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než utreńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utreńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda utreńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utreńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt utreńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utreńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utreńə̑man |
| Active participle: | utreńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | utreńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utreńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | utreńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utreńen |
| Negative gerund: | utreńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | utreńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utreńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utreńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | utreńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | utreńə̑də̑maš |
