Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲem | om utreɲe |
| 2SG: | utreɲet | ot utreɲe |
| 3SG: | utreɲa | ok/ogeʃ utreɲe |
| 1PL: | utreɲena | ona/ogəna utreɲe |
| 2PL: | utreɲeda | oda/ogəda utreɲe |
| 3PL: | utreɲat | ogət utreɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲəʃəm | ʃəm utreɲe |
| 2SG: | utreɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ utreɲe |
| 3SG: | utreɲəʃ | əʃ utreɲe |
| 1PL: | utreɲəʃna | əʃna utreɲe |
| 2PL: | utreɲəʃda | əʃda utreɲe |
| 3PL: | utreɲəʃt | əʃt utreɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲenam | utreɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | utreɲenat | utreɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | utreɲen | utreɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | utreɲenːa | utreɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | utreɲenda | utreɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | utreɲenət | utreɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲem əʎe | om utreɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | utreɲet əʎe | ot utreɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | utreɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ utreɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | utreɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna utreɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | utreɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda utreɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | utreɲat əʎe | ogət utreɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲem ulmaʃ | om utreɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | utreɲet ulmaʃ | ot utreɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | utreɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ utreɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | utreɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna utreɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | utreɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda utreɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | utreɲat ulmaʃ | ogət utreɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲenam əʎe | utreɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | utreɲenat əʎe | utreɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | utreɲen əʎe | utreɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | utreɲenːa əʎe | utreɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | utreɲenda əʎe | utreɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | utreɲen əʎe | utreɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲenam ulmaʃ | utreɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | utreɲenat ulmaʃ | utreɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | utreɲen ulmaʃ | utreɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | utreɲenːa ulmaʃ | utreɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | utreɲenda ulmaʃ | utreɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | utreɲen ulmaʃ | utreɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utreɲe | it utreɲe |
| 3SG: | utreɲəʒe | ənʒe utreɲe |
| 1PL: | (utreɲena) | (ona/ogəna utreɲe) |
| 2PL: | utreɲəza | ida utreɲe |
| 3PL: | utreɲəʃt | ənəʃt utreɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲənem | ənem utreɲe |
| 2SG: | utreɲənet | ənet utreɲe |
| 3SG: | utreɲəneʒe | əneʒ utreɲe |
| 1PL: | utreɲənena | ənena utreɲe |
| 2PL: | utreɲəneda | əneda utreɲe |
| 3PL: | utreɲəneʃt | əneʃt utreɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utreɲənem əʎe | ənem utreɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | utreɲənena əʎe | ənet utreɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | utreɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ utreɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | utreɲənena əʎe | ənena utreɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | utreɲəneda əʎe | əneda utreɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | utreɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt utreɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utreɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet utreɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | utreɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ utreɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utreɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda utreɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | utreɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt utreɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utreɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utreɲəman |
| Active participle: | utreɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | utreɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utreɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | utreɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utreɲen |
| Negative gerund: | utreɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | utreɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utreɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utreɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | utreɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | utreɲədəmaʃ |
