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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utrenːik |
Genitive: | utrenːikən |
Dative: | utrenːiklan |
Accusative: | utrenːikəm |
Comparative: | utrenːikla |
Comitative: | utrenːikge |
Inessive: | utrenːikəʃte |
Illative: | utrenːikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utrenːikeʃ |
1SG: | utrenːikem |
2SG: | utrenːiket |
3SG: | utrenːikʃe |
1PL: | utrenːikna |
2PL: | utrenːikda |
3PL: | utrenːikəʃt |
Plural (1): | utrenːik-βlak |
Plural (2): | utrenːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | utrenːikla |
Sociative Plural: | utrenːikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utrenːikem | utrenːik-βlak | utrenːik-βlakem, utrenːikem-βlak |
Genitive: | utrenːikemən | utrenːik-βlakən | utrenːik-βlakemən, utrenːikem-βlakən |
Dative: | utrenːikemlan, utrenːiklanem | utrenːik-βlaklan | utrenːik-βlakemlan, utrenːikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utrenːikeməm | utrenːik-βlakəm | utrenːik-βlakeməm, utrenːikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | utrenːikemla, utrenːiklam | utrenːik-βlakla | utrenːik-βlakemla, utrenːikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utrenːikemge | utrenːik-βlakge | utrenːik-βlakemge, utrenːikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utrenːikəʃtem | utrenːik-βlakəʃte | utrenːik-βlakəʃtem, utrenːikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | utrenːikəʃkem | utrenːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | utrenːik-βlakəʃkem, utrenːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utrenːikeʃem | utrenːik-βlakeʃ | utrenːik-βlakeʃem, utrenːikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |