Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrennikam | om utrennik |
| 2SG: | utrennikat | ot utrennik |
| 3SG: | utrennikeš | ok/ogeš utrennik |
| 1PL: | utrennikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na utrennik |
| 2PL: | utrennikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da utrennik |
| 3PL: | utrennikə̑t | ogə̑t utrennik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrennikə̑m | šə̑m utrennik |
| 2SG: | utrennikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ utrennik |
| 3SG: | utrennike | ə̑š utrennik |
| 1PL: | utrennikna | ə̑šna utrennik |
| 2PL: | utrennikda | ə̑šda utrennik |
| 3PL: | utrennikə̑č́ | ə̑št utrennik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrennikə̑nam | utrennikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | utrennikə̑nat | utrennikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | utrennikə̑n | utrennikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | utrennikə̑nna | utrennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | utrennikə̑nda | utrennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | utrennikə̑nə̑t | utrennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrennikam ə̑l'e | om utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utrennikat ə̑l'e | ot utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utrennikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utrennikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utrennikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utrennikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t utrennik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrennikam ulmaš | om utrennik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utrennikat ulmaš | ot utrennik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utrennikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš utrennik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utrennikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na utrennik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utrennikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da utrennik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utrennikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t utrennik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrennikə̑nam ə̑l'e | utrennikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utrennikə̑nat ə̑l'e | utrennikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utrennikə̑n ə̑l'e | utrennikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utrennikə̑nna ə̑l'e | utrennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utrennikə̑nda ə̑l'e | utrennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utrennikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | utrennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrennikə̑nam ulmaš | utrennikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utrennikə̑nat ulmaš | utrennikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utrennikə̑n ulmaš | utrennikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utrennikə̑nna ulmaš | utrennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utrennikə̑nda ulmaš | utrennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utrennikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | utrennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utrennik | it utrennik |
| 3SG: | utrennikše | ə̑nže utrennik |
| 1PL: | (utrennikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na utrennik) |
| 2PL: | utrenniksa | ida utrennik |
| 3PL: | utrennikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št utrennik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrenniknem | ə̑nem utrennik |
| 2SG: | utrenniknet | ə̑net utrennik |
| 3SG: | utrennikneže | ə̑než utrennik |
| 1PL: | utrenniknena | ə̑nena utrennik |
| 2PL: | utrennikneda | ə̑neda utrennik |
| 3PL: | utrenniknešt | ə̑nešt utrennik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrenniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utrenniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utrennikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utrenniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utrennikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda utrennik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utrenniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt utrennik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utrenniknet ulmaš | ə̑net utrennik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utrennikneže ulmaš | ə̑než utrennik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utrennikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda utrennik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utrenniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt utrennik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utrennikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utrennikman |
| Active participle: | utrennikše |
| Passive participle: | utrennikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utrennikšaš |
| Negative participle: | utrennikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utrennikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | utrennikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | utrennikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utrennikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utrennikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | utrennikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | utrennikdə̑maš |
