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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utə̑m |
Genitive: | utə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | utə̑mlan |
Accusative: | utə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | utə̑mla |
Comitative: | utə̑mge |
Inessive: | utə̑mə̑što |
Illative: | utə̑mə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | utə̑meš |
1SG: | utə̑mem |
2SG: | utə̑met |
3SG: | utə̑mžo |
1PL: | utə̑mna |
2PL: | utə̑mda |
3PL: | utə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | utə̑m-βlak |
Plural (2): | utə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | utə̑mla |
Sociative Plural: | utə̑mmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utə̑mem | utə̑m-βlak | utə̑m-βlakem, utə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | utə̑memə̑n | utə̑m-βlakə̑n | utə̑m-βlakemə̑n, utə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | utə̑memlan, utə̑mlanem | utə̑m-βlaklan | utə̑m-βlakemlan, utə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utə̑memə̑m | utə̑m-βlakə̑m | utə̑m-βlakemə̑m, utə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | utə̑memla, utə̑mlam | utə̑m-βlakla | utə̑m-βlakemla, utə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utə̑memge | utə̑m-βlakge | utə̑m-βlakemge, utə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utə̑mə̑štem | utə̑m-βlakə̑šte | utə̑m-βlakə̑štem, utə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | utə̑mə̑škem | utə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | utə̑m-βlakə̑škem, utə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | utə̑mešem | utə̑m-βlakeš | utə̑m-βlakešem, utə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |