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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uč́o |
Genitive: | uč́ə̑n |
Dative: | uč́ə̑lan |
Accusative: | uč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | uč́ə̑la |
Comitative: | uč́ə̑ge |
Inessive: | uč́ə̑što |
Illative: | uč́ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | uč́eš |
1SG: | uč́em |
2SG: | uč́et |
3SG: | uč́ə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | uč́ə̑na |
2PL: | uč́ə̑da |
3PL: | uč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | uč́o-βlak |
Plural (2): | uč́o-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | uč́ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | uč́ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uč́em | uč́o-βlak | uč́o-βlakem, uč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | uč́emə̑n | uč́o-βlakə̑n | uč́o-βlakemə̑n, uč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | uč́emlan, uč́ə̑lanem | uč́o-βlaklan | uč́o-βlakemlan, uč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uč́emə̑m | uč́o-βlakə̑m | uč́o-βlakemə̑m, uč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | uč́emla, uč́ə̑lam | uč́o-βlakla | uč́o-βlakemla, uč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | uč́emge | uč́o-βlakge | uč́o-βlakemge, uč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | uč́ə̑štem | uč́o-βlakə̑šte | uč́o-βlakə̑štem, uč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | uč́ə̑škem | uč́o-βlakə̑š(ke) | uč́o-βlakə̑škem, uč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uč́ešem | uč́o-βlakeš | uč́o-βlakešem, uč́em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |