Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́em	om uč́o
2SG:	uč́et	ot uč́o
3SG:	uč́a	ok/ogeš uč́o
1PL:	uč́ena	ona/ogə̑na uč́o
2PL:	uč́eda	oda/ogə̑da uč́o
3PL:	uč́at	ogə̑t uč́o

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́ə̑šə̑m	šə̑m uč́o
2SG:	uč́ə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ uč́o
3SG:	uč́ə̑š	ə̑š uč́o
1PL:	uč́ə̑šna	ə̑šna uč́o
2PL:	uč́ə̑šda	ə̑šda uč́o
3PL:	uč́ə̑št	ə̑št uč́o

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́enam	uč́en omə̑l
2SG:	uč́enat	uč́en otə̑l
3SG:	uč́en	uč́en ogə̑l
1PL:	uč́enna	uč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	uč́enda	uč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	uč́enə̑t	uč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́em ə̑l'e	om uč́o ə̑l'e
2SG:	uč́et ə̑l'e	ot uč́o ə̑l'e
3SG:	uč́a ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš uč́o ə̑l'e
1PL:	uč́ena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na uč́o ə̑l'e
2PL:	uč́eda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da uč́o ə̑l'e
3PL:	uč́at ə̑l'e	ogə̑t uč́o ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́em ulmaš	om uč́o ulmaš
2SG:	uč́et ulmaš	ot uč́o ulmaš
3SG:	uč́a ulmaš	ok/ogeš uč́o ulmaš
1PL:	uč́ena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na uč́o ulmaš
2PL:	uč́eda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da uč́o ulmaš
3PL:	uč́at ulmaš	ogə̑t uč́o ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́enam ə̑l'e	uč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	uč́enat ə̑l'e	uč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	uč́en ə̑l'e	uč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	uč́enna ə̑l'e	uč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	uč́enda ə̑l'e	uč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	uč́en ə̑l'e	uč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́enam ulmaš	uč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	uč́enat ulmaš	uč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	uč́en ulmaš	uč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	uč́enna ulmaš	uč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	uč́enda ulmaš	uč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	uč́en ulmaš	uč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	uč́o	it uč́o
3SG:	uč́ə̑žo	ə̑nže uč́o
1PL:	(uč́ena)	(ona/ogə̑na uč́o)
2PL:	uč́ə̑za	ida uč́o
3PL:	uč́ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št uč́o

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́ə̑nem	ə̑nem uč́o
2SG:	uč́ə̑net	ə̑net uč́o
3SG:	uč́ə̑neže	ə̑než uč́o
1PL:	uč́ə̑nena	ə̑nena uč́o
2PL:	uč́ə̑neda	ə̑neda uč́o
3PL:	uč́ə̑nešt	ə̑nešt uč́o

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	uč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem uč́o ə̑l'e
2SG:	uč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net uč́o ə̑l'e
3SG:	uč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než uč́o ə̑l'e
1PL:	uč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena uč́o ə̑l'e
2PL:	uč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda uč́o ə̑l'e
3PL:	uč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt uč́o ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	uč́ə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net uč́o ulmaš
3SG:	uč́ə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než uč́o ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	uč́ə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda uč́o ulmaš
3PL:	uč́ə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt uč́o ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	uč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:	uč́ə̑man
Active participle:	uč́ə̑šo
Passive participle:	uč́ə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	uč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:	uč́ə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	uč́en
Negative gerund:	uč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	uč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	uč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	uč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	uč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	uč́ə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
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