Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕem | om ut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕet | ot ut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕat | ogət ut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕenam | ut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕenat | ut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕen | ut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕenːa | ut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕenda | ut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕenət | ut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕem əʎe | om ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕet əʎe | ot ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕenam əʎe | ut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕenat əʎe | ut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕen əʎe | ut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕenːa əʎe | ut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕenda əʎe | ut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕen əʎe | ut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕo | it ut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe ut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (ut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕəza | ida ut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕənem | ənem ut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕənet | ənet ut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕənena | ənena ut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕəneda | əneda ut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
