Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑mem | om ušə̑mo |
| 2SG: | ušə̑met | ot ušə̑mo |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ma | ok/ogeš ušə̑mo |
| 1PL: | ušə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑mo |
| 2PL: | ušə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑mo |
| 3PL: | ušə̑mat | ogə̑t ušə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ušə̑mo |
| 2SG: | ušə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ušə̑mo |
| 3SG: | ušə̑mə̑š | ə̑š ušə̑mo |
| 1PL: | ušə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna ušə̑mo |
| 2PL: | ušə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda ušə̑mo |
| 3PL: | ušə̑mə̑št | ə̑št ušə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑menam | ušə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ušə̑menat | ušə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ušə̑men | ušə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ušə̑menna | ušə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ušə̑menda | ušə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ušə̑menə̑t | ušə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑mem ə̑l'e | om ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑met ə̑l'e | ot ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑mem ulmaš | om ušə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušə̑met ulmaš | ot ušə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ušə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t ušə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑menam ə̑l'e | ušə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑menat ə̑l'e | ušə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑men ə̑l'e | ušə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑menna ə̑l'e | ušə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑menda ə̑l'e | ušə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑men ə̑l'e | ušə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑menam ulmaš | ušə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušə̑menat ulmaš | ušə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑men ulmaš | ušə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑menna ulmaš | ušə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑menda ulmaš | ušə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑men ulmaš | ušə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušə̑mo | it ušə̑mo |
| 3SG: | ušə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže ušə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (ušə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na ušə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | ušə̑mə̑za | ida ušə̑mo |
| 3PL: | ušə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ušə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem ušə̑mo |
| 2SG: | ušə̑mə̑net | ə̑net ušə̑mo |
| 3SG: | ušə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než ušə̑mo |
| 1PL: | ušə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena ušə̑mo |
| 2PL: | ušə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda ušə̑mo |
| 3PL: | ušə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ušə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ušə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ušə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ušə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ušə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ušə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ušə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ušə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ušə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | ušə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ušə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ušə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ušə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ušə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | ušə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ušə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ušə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ušə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ušə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ušə̑mə̑də̑maš |
