Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkem | om faʎʃiβke |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβket | ot faʎʃiβke |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβka | ok/ogeʃ faʎʃiβke |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkena | ona/ogəna faʎʃiβke |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkeda | oda/ogəda faʎʃiβke |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkat | ogət faʎʃiβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkəʃəm | ʃəm faʎʃiβke |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ faʎʃiβke |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβkəʃ | əʃ faʎʃiβke |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkəʃna | əʃna faʎʃiβke |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkəʃda | əʃda faʎʃiβke |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkəʃt | əʃt faʎʃiβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkenam | faʎʃiβken oməl |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβkenat | faʎʃiβken otəl |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβken | faʎʃiβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkenːa | faʎʃiβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkenda | faʎʃiβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkenət | faʎʃiβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkem əʎe | om faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβket əʎe | ot faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkat əʎe | ogət faʎʃiβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkem ulmaʃ | om faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβket ulmaʃ | ot faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkat ulmaʃ | ogət faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkenam əʎe | faʎʃiβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβkenat əʎe | faʎʃiβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβken əʎe | faʎʃiβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkenːa əʎe | faʎʃiβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkenda əʎe | faʎʃiβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβken əʎe | faʎʃiβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkenam ulmaʃ | faʎʃiβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβkenat ulmaʃ | faʎʃiβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβken ulmaʃ | faʎʃiβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkenːa ulmaʃ | faʎʃiβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkenda ulmaʃ | faʎʃiβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβken ulmaʃ | faʎʃiβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβke | it faʎʃiβke |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβkəʒe | ənʒe faʎʃiβke |
| 1PL: | (faʎʃiβkena) | (ona/ogəna faʎʃiβke) |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkəza | ida faʎʃiβke |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkəʃt | ənəʃt faʎʃiβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkənem | ənem faʎʃiβke |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβkənet | ənet faʎʃiβke |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβkəneʒe | əneʒ faʎʃiβke |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkənena | ənena faʎʃiβke |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkəneda | əneda faʎʃiβke |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkəneʃt | əneʃt faʎʃiβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkənem əʎe | ənem faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβkənena əʎe | ənet faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkənena əʎe | ənena faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkəneda əʎe | əneda faʎʃiβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt faʎʃiβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt faʎʃiβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | faʎʃiβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | faʎʃiβkəman |
| Active participle: | faʎʃiβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | faʎʃiβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | faʎʃiβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | faʎʃiβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | faʎʃiβken |
| Negative gerund: | faʎʃiβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | faʎʃiβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | faʎʃiβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | faʎʃiβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | faʎʃiβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | faʎʃiβkədəmaʃ |
