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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | faʃist |
| Genitive: | faʃistən |
| Dative: | faʃistlan |
| Accusative: | faʃistəm |
| Comparative: | faʃistla |
| Comitative: | faʃistge |
| Inessive: | faʃistəʃte |
| Illative: | faʃistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | faʃisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | faʃistem |
| 2SG: | faʃistet |
| 3SG: | faʃistʃe |
| 1PL: | faʃistna |
| 2PL: | faʃistda |
| 3PL: | faʃistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | faʃist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | faʃist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | faʃistla |
| Sociative Plural: | faʃistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | faʃistem | faʃist-βlak | faʃist-βlakem, faʃistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | faʃistemən | faʃist-βlakən | faʃist-βlakemən, faʃistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | faʃistemlan, faʃistlanem | faʃist-βlaklan | faʃist-βlakemlan, faʃistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | faʃisteməm | faʃist-βlakəm | faʃist-βlakeməm, faʃistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | faʃistemla, faʃistlam | faʃist-βlakla | faʃist-βlakemla, faʃistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | faʃistemge | faʃist-βlakge | faʃist-βlakemge, faʃistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | faʃistəʃtem | faʃist-βlakəʃte | faʃist-βlakəʃtem, faʃistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | faʃistəʃkem | faʃist-βlakəʃ(ke) | faʃist-βlakəʃkem, faʃistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | faʃisteʃem | faʃist-βlakeʃ | faʃist-βlakeʃem, faʃistem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||