Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fam | om fa |
| 2SG: | fat | ot fa |
| 3SG: | faš | ok/ogeš fa |
| 1PL: | faə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fa |
| 2PL: | faə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fa |
| 3PL: | faə̑t | ogə̑t fa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faə̑m | šə̑m fa |
| 2SG: | faə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fa |
| 3SG: | faje | ə̑š fa |
| 1PL: | fana | ə̑šna fa |
| 2PL: | fada | ə̑šda fa |
| 3PL: | faə̑č́ | ə̑št fa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faə̑nam | faə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | faə̑nat | faə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | faə̑n | faə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | faə̑nna | faə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | faə̑nda | faə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | faə̑nə̑t | faə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fam ə̑l'e | om fa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fat ə̑l'e | ot fa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | faš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | faə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | faə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | faə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fam ulmaš | om fa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fat ulmaš | ot fa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | faš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | faə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | faə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | faə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faə̑nam ə̑l'e | faə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | faə̑nat ə̑l'e | faə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | faə̑n ə̑l'e | faə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | faə̑nna ə̑l'e | faə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | faə̑nda ə̑l'e | faə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | faə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | faə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faə̑nam ulmaš | faə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | faə̑nat ulmaš | faə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | faə̑n ulmaš | faə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | faə̑nna ulmaš | faə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | faə̑nda ulmaš | faə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | faə̑nə̑t ulmaš | faə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fa | it fa |
| 3SG: | faže | ə̑nže fa |
| 1PL: | (faə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fa) |
| 2PL: | faza | ida fa |
| 3PL: | fašt | ə̑nə̑št fa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fanem | ə̑nem fa |
| 2SG: | fanet | ə̑net fa |
| 3SG: | faneže | ə̑než fa |
| 1PL: | fanena | ə̑nena fa |
| 2PL: | faneda | ə̑neda fa |
| 3PL: | fanešt | ə̑nešt fa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | faneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | faneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fanet ulmaš | ə̑net fa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | faneže ulmaš | ə̑než fa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | faneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | faš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | faman |
| Active participle: | faše |
| Passive participle: | fame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fašaš |
| Negative participle: | fadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | faə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fade |
| Gerund of prior action: | famek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | famaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fadə̑maš |
