Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźam | om ferź |
| 2SG: | ferźat | ot ferź |
| 3SG: | ferźeš | ok/ogeš ferź |
| 1PL: | ferźə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ferź |
| 2PL: | ferźə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ferź |
| 3PL: | ferźə̑t | ogə̑t ferź |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźə̑m | šə̑m ferź |
| 2SG: | ferźə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ferź |
| 3SG: | ferźe | ə̑š ferź |
| 1PL: | ferźna | ə̑šna ferź |
| 2PL: | ferźda | ə̑šda ferź |
| 3PL: | ferźə̑č́ | ə̑št ferź |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźə̑nam | ferźə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ferźə̑nat | ferźə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ferźə̑n | ferźə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ferźə̑nna | ferźə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ferźə̑nda | ferźə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ferźə̑nə̑t | ferźə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźam ə̑l'e | om ferź ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ferźat ə̑l'e | ot ferź ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ferźeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ferź ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ferźə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ferź ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ferźə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ferź ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ferźə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ferź ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźam ulmaš | om ferź ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ferźat ulmaš | ot ferź ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ferźeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ferź ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ferźə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ferź ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ferźə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ferź ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ferźə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ferź ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźə̑nam ə̑l'e | ferźə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ferźə̑nat ə̑l'e | ferźə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ferźə̑n ə̑l'e | ferźə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ferźə̑nna ə̑l'e | ferźə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ferźə̑nda ə̑l'e | ferźə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ferźə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ferźə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźə̑nam ulmaš | ferźə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ferźə̑nat ulmaš | ferźə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ferźə̑n ulmaš | ferźə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ferźə̑nna ulmaš | ferźə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ferźə̑nda ulmaš | ferźə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ferźə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ferźə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ferź | it ferź |
| 3SG: | ferźše | ə̑nže ferź |
| 1PL: | (ferźə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ferź) |
| 2PL: | ferźsa | ida ferź |
| 3PL: | ferźə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ferź |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźnem | ə̑nem ferź |
| 2SG: | ferźnet | ə̑net ferź |
| 3SG: | ferźneže | ə̑než ferź |
| 1PL: | ferźnena | ə̑nena ferź |
| 2PL: | ferźneda | ə̑neda ferź |
| 3PL: | ferźnešt | ə̑nešt ferź |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ferźnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ferź ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ferźnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ferź ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ferźneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ferź ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ferźnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ferź ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ferźneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ferź ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ferźnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ferź ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ferźnet ulmaš | ə̑net ferź ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ferźneže ulmaš | ə̑než ferź ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ferźneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ferź ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ferźnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ferź ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ferźaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ferźman |
| Active participle: | ferźše |
| Passive participle: | ferźme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ferźšaš |
| Negative participle: | ferźdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ferźə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ferźde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ferźmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ferźmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ferźšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ferźmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ferźdə̑maš |
