Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenrikam | om fenrik |
| 2SG: | fenrikat | ot fenrik |
| 3SG: | fenrikeš | ok/ogeš fenrik |
| 1PL: | fenrikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fenrik |
| 2PL: | fenrikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fenrik |
| 3PL: | fenrikə̑t | ogə̑t fenrik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenrikə̑m | šə̑m fenrik |
| 2SG: | fenrikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fenrik |
| 3SG: | fenrike | ə̑š fenrik |
| 1PL: | fenrikna | ə̑šna fenrik |
| 2PL: | fenrikda | ə̑šda fenrik |
| 3PL: | fenrikə̑č́ | ə̑št fenrik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenrikə̑nam | fenrikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fenrikə̑nat | fenrikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fenrikə̑n | fenrikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fenrikə̑nna | fenrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fenrikə̑nda | fenrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fenrikə̑nə̑t | fenrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenrikam ə̑l'e | om fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fenrikat ə̑l'e | ot fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fenrikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fenrikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fenrikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fenrikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fenrik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenrikam ulmaš | om fenrik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fenrikat ulmaš | ot fenrik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fenrikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fenrik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fenrikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fenrik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fenrikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fenrik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fenrikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fenrik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenrikə̑nam ə̑l'e | fenrikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fenrikə̑nat ə̑l'e | fenrikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fenrikə̑n ə̑l'e | fenrikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fenrikə̑nna ə̑l'e | fenrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fenrikə̑nda ə̑l'e | fenrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fenrikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | fenrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenrikə̑nam ulmaš | fenrikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fenrikə̑nat ulmaš | fenrikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fenrikə̑n ulmaš | fenrikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fenrikə̑nna ulmaš | fenrikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fenrikə̑nda ulmaš | fenrikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fenrikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | fenrikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fenrik | it fenrik |
| 3SG: | fenrikše | ə̑nže fenrik |
| 1PL: | (fenrikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fenrik) |
| 2PL: | fenriksa | ida fenrik |
| 3PL: | fenrikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fenrik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenriknem | ə̑nem fenrik |
| 2SG: | fenriknet | ə̑net fenrik |
| 3SG: | fenrikneže | ə̑než fenrik |
| 1PL: | fenriknena | ə̑nena fenrik |
| 2PL: | fenrikneda | ə̑neda fenrik |
| 3PL: | fenriknešt | ə̑nešt fenrik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fenriknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fenriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fenrikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fenriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fenrikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fenrik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fenriknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fenrik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fenriknet ulmaš | ə̑net fenrik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fenrikneže ulmaš | ə̑než fenrik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fenrikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fenrik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fenriknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fenrik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fenrikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fenrikman |
| Active participle: | fenrikše |
| Passive participle: | fenrikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fenrikšaš |
| Negative participle: | fenrikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fenrikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fenrikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fenrikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fenrikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fenrikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fenrikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fenrikdə̑maš |
