Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermeram | om fermer |
| 2SG: | fermerat | ot fermer |
| 3SG: | fermereš | ok/ogeš fermer |
| 1PL: | fermerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fermer |
| 2PL: | fermerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fermer |
| 3PL: | fermerə̑t | ogə̑t fermer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermerə̑m | šə̑m fermer |
| 2SG: | fermerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fermer |
| 3SG: | fermere | ə̑š fermer |
| 1PL: | fermerna | ə̑šna fermer |
| 2PL: | fermerda | ə̑šda fermer |
| 3PL: | fermerə̑č́ | ə̑št fermer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermerə̑nam | fermerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fermerə̑nat | fermerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fermerə̑n | fermerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fermerə̑nna | fermerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fermerə̑nda | fermerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fermerə̑nə̑t | fermerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermeram ə̑l'e | om fermer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fermerat ə̑l'e | ot fermer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fermereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fermer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fermerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fermer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fermerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fermer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fermerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fermer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermeram ulmaš | om fermer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fermerat ulmaš | ot fermer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fermereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fermer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fermerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fermer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fermerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fermer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fermerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fermer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermerə̑nam ə̑l'e | fermerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fermerə̑nat ə̑l'e | fermerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fermerə̑n ə̑l'e | fermerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fermerə̑nna ə̑l'e | fermerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fermerə̑nda ə̑l'e | fermerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fermerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | fermerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermerə̑nam ulmaš | fermerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fermerə̑nat ulmaš | fermerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fermerə̑n ulmaš | fermerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fermerə̑nna ulmaš | fermerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fermerə̑nda ulmaš | fermerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fermerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | fermerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fermer | it fermer |
| 3SG: | fermerže | ə̑nže fermer |
| 1PL: | (fermerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fermer) |
| 2PL: | fermerza | ida fermer |
| 3PL: | fermerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fermer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermernem | ə̑nem fermer |
| 2SG: | fermernet | ə̑net fermer |
| 3SG: | fermerneže | ə̑než fermer |
| 1PL: | fermernena | ə̑nena fermer |
| 2PL: | fermerneda | ə̑neda fermer |
| 3PL: | fermernešt | ə̑nešt fermer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fermernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fermer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fermernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fermer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fermerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fermer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fermernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fermer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fermerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fermer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fermernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fermer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fermernet ulmaš | ə̑net fermer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fermerneže ulmaš | ə̑než fermer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fermerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fermer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fermernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fermer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fermeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fermerman |
| Active participle: | fermerše |
| Passive participle: | fermerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fermeršaš |
| Negative participle: | fermerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fermerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fermerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fermermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fermermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fermeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fermermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fermerdə̑maš |
