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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fizruk |
| Genitive: | fizrukən |
| Dative: | fizruklan |
| Accusative: | fizrukəm |
| Comparative: | fizrukla |
| Comitative: | fizrukge |
| Inessive: | fizrukəʃto |
| Illative: | fizrukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fizrukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fizrukem |
| 2SG: | fizruket |
| 3SG: | fizrukʃo |
| 1PL: | fizrukna |
| 2PL: | fizrukda |
| 3PL: | fizrukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fizruk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fizruk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fizrukla |
| Sociative Plural: | fizrukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fizrukem | fizruk-βlak | fizruk-βlakem, fizrukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fizrukemən | fizruk-βlakən | fizruk-βlakemən, fizrukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fizrukemlan, fizruklanem | fizruk-βlaklan | fizruk-βlakemlan, fizrukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fizrukeməm | fizruk-βlakəm | fizruk-βlakeməm, fizrukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fizrukemla, fizruklam | fizruk-βlakla | fizruk-βlakemla, fizrukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fizrukemge | fizruk-βlakge | fizruk-βlakemge, fizrukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fizrukəʃtem | fizruk-βlakəʃte | fizruk-βlakəʃtem, fizrukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fizrukəʃkem | fizruk-βlakəʃ(ke) | fizruk-βlakəʃkem, fizrukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fizrukeʃem | fizruk-βlakeʃ | fizruk-βlakeʃem, fizrukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||