Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finnam | om finn |
| 2SG: | finnat | ot finn |
| 3SG: | finneš | ok/ogeš finn |
| 1PL: | finnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na finn |
| 2PL: | finnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da finn |
| 3PL: | finnə̑t | ogə̑t finn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finńə̑m | šə̑m finn |
| 2SG: | finńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ finn |
| 3SG: | finńe | ə̑š finn |
| 1PL: | finnna | ə̑šna finn |
| 2PL: | finnda | ə̑šda finn |
| 3PL: | finńə̑č́ | ə̑št finn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finnə̑nam | finnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | finnə̑nat | finnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | finnə̑n | finnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | finnə̑nna | finnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | finnə̑nda | finnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | finnə̑nə̑t | finnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finnam ə̑l'e | om finn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finnat ə̑l'e | ot finn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš finn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na finn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da finn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t finn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finnam ulmaš | om finn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | finnat ulmaš | ot finn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš finn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | finnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na finn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | finnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da finn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t finn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finnə̑nam ə̑l'e | finnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finnə̑nat ə̑l'e | finnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finnə̑n ə̑l'e | finnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finnə̑nna ə̑l'e | finnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finnə̑nda ə̑l'e | finnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | finnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finnə̑nam ulmaš | finnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | finnə̑nat ulmaš | finnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finnə̑n ulmaš | finnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | finnə̑nna ulmaš | finnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | finnə̑nda ulmaš | finnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | finnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | finn | it finn |
| 3SG: | finnže | ə̑nže finn |
| 1PL: | (finnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na finn) |
| 2PL: | finnza | ida finn |
| 3PL: | finnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št finn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finnnem | ə̑nem finn |
| 2SG: | finnnet | ə̑net finn |
| 3SG: | finnneže | ə̑než finn |
| 1PL: | finnnena | ə̑nena finn |
| 2PL: | finnneda | ə̑neda finn |
| 3PL: | finnnešt | ə̑nešt finn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem finn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net finn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než finn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena finn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda finn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt finn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | finnnet ulmaš | ə̑net finn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finnneže ulmaš | ə̑než finn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | finnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda finn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt finn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | finnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | finnman |
| Active participle: | finnše |
| Passive participle: | finnme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | finnšaš |
| Negative participle: | finndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | finnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | finnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | finnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | finnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | finnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | finnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | finndə̑maš |
