Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordamom fiord
2SG:fiordatot fiord
3SG:fiordešok/ogeš fiord
1PL:fiordə̑naona/ogə̑na fiord
2PL:fiordə̑daoda/ogə̑da fiord
3PL:fiordə̑togə̑t fiord

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordə̑mšə̑m fiord
2SG:fiordə̑č́šə̑č́ fiord
3SG:fiordoə̑š fiord
1PL:fiordnaə̑šna fiord
2PL:fiorddaə̑šda fiord
3PL:fiordə̑č́ə̑št fiord

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordə̑namfiordə̑n omə̑l
2SG:fiordə̑natfiordə̑n otə̑l
3SG:fiordə̑nfiordə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:fiordə̑nnafiordə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:fiordə̑ndafiordə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:fiordə̑nə̑tfiordə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordam ə̑l'eom fiord ə̑l'e
2SG:fiordat ə̑l'eot fiord ə̑l'e
3SG:fiordeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš fiord ə̑l'e
1PL:fiordə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na fiord ə̑l'e
2PL:fiordə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da fiord ə̑l'e
3PL:fiordə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t fiord ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordam ulmašom fiord ulmaš
2SG:fiordat ulmašot fiord ulmaš
3SG:fiordeš ulmašok/ogeš fiord ulmaš
1PL:fiordə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na fiord ulmaš
2PL:fiordə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da fiord ulmaš
3PL:fiordə̑t ulmašogə̑t fiord ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordə̑nam ə̑l'efiordə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:fiordə̑nat ə̑l'efiordə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:fiordə̑n ə̑l'efiordə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:fiordə̑nna ə̑l'efiordə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:fiordə̑nda ə̑l'efiordə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:fiordə̑nə̑t ə̑l'efiordə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordə̑nam ulmašfiordə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:fiordə̑nat ulmašfiordə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:fiordə̑n ulmašfiordə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:fiordə̑nna ulmašfiordə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:fiordə̑nda ulmašfiordə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:fiordə̑nə̑t ulmašfiordə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:fiordit fiord
3SG:fiordšoə̑nže fiord
1PL:(fiordə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na fiord)
2PL:fiordsaida fiord
3PL:fiordə̑štə̑nə̑št fiord

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordnemə̑nem fiord
2SG:fiordnetə̑net fiord
3SG:fiordnežeə̑než fiord
1PL:fiordnenaə̑nena fiord
2PL:fiordnedaə̑neda fiord
3PL:fiordneštə̑nešt fiord

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:fiordnem ə̑l'eə̑nem fiord ə̑l'e
2SG:fiordnena ə̑l'eə̑net fiord ə̑l'e
3SG:fiordneže ə̑l'eə̑než fiord ə̑l'e
1PL:fiordnena ə̑l'eə̑nena fiord ə̑l'e
2PL:fiordneda ə̑l'eə̑neda fiord ə̑l'e
3PL:fiordnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt fiord ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:fiordnet ulmašə̑net fiord ulmaš
3SG:fiordneže ulmašə̑než fiord ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:fiordneda ulmašə̑neda fiord ulmaš
3PL:fiordnešt ulmašə̑nešt fiord ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:fiordaš
Necessitive infinitive:fiordman
Active participle:fiordšo
Passive participle:fiordmo
Future-necessitive participle:fiordšaš
Negative participle:fiorddə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:fiordə̑n
Negative gerund:fiordde
Gerund of prior action:fiordmek(e)
Gerund of future action:fiordmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:fiordšə̑la
Nominalization:fiordmaš
Negative nominalization:fiorddə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023