Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finikam | om finik |
| 2SG: | finikat | ot finik |
| 3SG: | finikeš | ok/ogeš finik |
| 1PL: | finikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na finik |
| 2PL: | finikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da finik |
| 3PL: | finikə̑t | ogə̑t finik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finikə̑m | šə̑m finik |
| 2SG: | finikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ finik |
| 3SG: | finike | ə̑š finik |
| 1PL: | finikna | ə̑šna finik |
| 2PL: | finikda | ə̑šda finik |
| 3PL: | finikə̑č́ | ə̑št finik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finikə̑nam | finikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | finikə̑nat | finikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | finikə̑n | finikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | finikə̑nna | finikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | finikə̑nda | finikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | finikə̑nə̑t | finikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finikam ə̑l'e | om finik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finikat ə̑l'e | ot finik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš finik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na finik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da finik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t finik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finikam ulmaš | om finik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | finikat ulmaš | ot finik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš finik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | finikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na finik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | finikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da finik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t finik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finikə̑nam ə̑l'e | finikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finikə̑nat ə̑l'e | finikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finikə̑n ə̑l'e | finikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finikə̑nna ə̑l'e | finikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finikə̑nda ə̑l'e | finikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | finikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finikə̑nam ulmaš | finikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | finikə̑nat ulmaš | finikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finikə̑n ulmaš | finikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | finikə̑nna ulmaš | finikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | finikə̑nda ulmaš | finikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | finikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | finik | it finik |
| 3SG: | finikše | ə̑nže finik |
| 1PL: | (finikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na finik) |
| 2PL: | finiksa | ida finik |
| 3PL: | finikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št finik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finiknem | ə̑nem finik |
| 2SG: | finiknet | ə̑net finik |
| 3SG: | finikneže | ə̑než finik |
| 1PL: | finiknena | ə̑nena finik |
| 2PL: | finikneda | ə̑neda finik |
| 3PL: | finiknešt | ə̑nešt finik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem finik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net finik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než finik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena finik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda finik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt finik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | finiknet ulmaš | ə̑net finik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finikneže ulmaš | ə̑než finik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | finikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda finik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt finik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | finikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | finikman |
| Active participle: | finikše |
| Passive participle: | finikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | finikšaš |
| Negative participle: | finikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | finikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | finikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | finikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | finikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | finikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | finikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | finikdə̑maš |
