Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jam | om firmennə̑j |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jat | ot firmennə̑j |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš firmennə̑j |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na firmennə̑j |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da firmennə̑j |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t firmennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m firmennə̑j |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ firmennə̑j |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑je | ə̑š firmennə̑j |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jna | ə̑šna firmennə̑j |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jda | ə̑šda firmennə̑j |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št firmennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jə̑nam | firmennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jə̑nat | firmennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑jə̑n | firmennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nna | firmennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nda | firmennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nə̑t | firmennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jam ulmaš | om firmennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jat ulmaš | ot firmennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš firmennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na firmennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da firmennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t firmennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | firmennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | firmennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | firmennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | firmennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | firmennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | firmennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | firmennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | firmennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | firmennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | firmennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | firmennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | firmennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑j | it firmennə̑j |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑jže | ə̑nže firmennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (firmennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na firmennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jza | ida firmennə̑j |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št firmennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jnem | ə̑nem firmennə̑j |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jnet | ə̑net firmennə̑j |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑jneže | ə̑než firmennə̑j |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jnena | ə̑nena firmennə̑j |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jneda | ə̑neda firmennə̑j |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt firmennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | firmennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt firmennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | firmennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net firmennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | firmennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než firmennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | firmennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda firmennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | firmennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt firmennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | firmennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | firmennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | firmennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | firmennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | firmennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | firmennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | firmennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | firmennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | firmennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | firmennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | firmennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | firmennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | firmennə̑jdə̑maš |
