Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmem | om firme |
| 2SG: | firmet | ot firme |
| 3SG: | firma | ok/ogeš firme |
| 1PL: | firmena | ona/ogə̑na firme |
| 2PL: | firmeda | oda/ogə̑da firme |
| 3PL: | firmat | ogə̑t firme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m firme |
| 2SG: | firmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ firme |
| 3SG: | firmə̑š | ə̑š firme |
| 1PL: | firmə̑šna | ə̑šna firme |
| 2PL: | firmə̑šda | ə̑šda firme |
| 3PL: | firmə̑št | ə̑št firme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmenam | firmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | firmenat | firmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | firmen | firmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | firmenna | firmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | firmenda | firmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | firmenə̑t | firmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmem ə̑l'e | om firme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | firmet ə̑l'e | ot firme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | firma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš firme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | firmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na firme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | firmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da firme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | firmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t firme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmem ulmaš | om firme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | firmet ulmaš | ot firme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | firma ulmaš | ok/ogeš firme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | firmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na firme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | firmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da firme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | firmat ulmaš | ogə̑t firme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmenam ə̑l'e | firmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | firmenat ə̑l'e | firmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | firmen ə̑l'e | firmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | firmenna ə̑l'e | firmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | firmenda ə̑l'e | firmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | firmen ə̑l'e | firmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmenam ulmaš | firmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | firmenat ulmaš | firmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | firmen ulmaš | firmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | firmenna ulmaš | firmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | firmenda ulmaš | firmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | firmen ulmaš | firmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | firme | it firme |
| 3SG: | firmə̑že | ə̑nže firme |
| 1PL: | (firmena) | (ona/ogə̑na firme) |
| 2PL: | firmə̑za | ida firme |
| 3PL: | firmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št firme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmə̑nem | ə̑nem firme |
| 2SG: | firmə̑net | ə̑net firme |
| 3SG: | firmə̑neže | ə̑než firme |
| 1PL: | firmə̑nena | ə̑nena firme |
| 2PL: | firmə̑neda | ə̑neda firme |
| 3PL: | firmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt firme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | firmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem firme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | firmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net firme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | firmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než firme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | firmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena firme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | firmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda firme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | firmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt firme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | firmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net firme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | firmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než firme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | firmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda firme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | firmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt firme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | firmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | firmə̑man |
| Active participle: | firmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | firmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | firmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | firmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | firmen |
| Negative gerund: | firmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | firmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | firmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | firmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | firmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | firmə̑də̑maš |
