Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkem | om fʎaʒke |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒket | ot fʎaʒke |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒka | ok/ogeʃ fʎaʒke |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkena | ona/ogəna fʎaʒke |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkeda | oda/ogəda fʎaʒke |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkat | ogət fʎaʒke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkəʃəm | ʃəm fʎaʒke |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ fʎaʒke |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒkəʃ | əʃ fʎaʒke |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkəʃna | əʃna fʎaʒke |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkəʃda | əʃda fʎaʒke |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkəʃt | əʃt fʎaʒke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkenam | fʎaʒken oməl |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒkenat | fʎaʒken otəl |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒken | fʎaʒken ogəl |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkenːa | fʎaʒken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkenda | fʎaʒken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkenət | fʎaʒken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkem əʎe | om fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒket əʎe | ot fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkena əʎe | ona/ogəna fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkat əʎe | ogət fʎaʒke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkem ulmaʃ | om fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒket ulmaʃ | ot fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkat ulmaʃ | ogət fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkenam əʎe | fʎaʒken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒkenat əʎe | fʎaʒken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒken əʎe | fʎaʒken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkenːa əʎe | fʎaʒken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkenda əʎe | fʎaʒken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒken əʎe | fʎaʒken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkenam ulmaʃ | fʎaʒken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒkenat ulmaʃ | fʎaʒken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒken ulmaʃ | fʎaʒken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkenːa ulmaʃ | fʎaʒken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkenda ulmaʃ | fʎaʒken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒken ulmaʃ | fʎaʒken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒke | it fʎaʒke |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒkəʒe | ənʒe fʎaʒke |
| 1PL: | (fʎaʒkena) | (ona/ogəna fʎaʒke) |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkəza | ida fʎaʒke |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkəʃt | ənəʃt fʎaʒke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkənem | ənem fʎaʒke |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒkənet | ənet fʎaʒke |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒkəneʒe | əneʒ fʎaʒke |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkənena | ənena fʎaʒke |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkəneda | əneda fʎaʒke |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkəneʃt | əneʃt fʎaʒke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fʎaʒkənem əʎe | ənem fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒkənena əʎe | ənet fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 1PL: | fʎaʒkənena əʎe | ənena fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkəneda əʎe | əneda fʎaʒke əʎe |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt fʎaʒke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fʎaʒkənet ulmaʃ | ənet fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fʎaʒkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fʎaʒkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fʎaʒkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt fʎaʒke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fʎaʒkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fʎaʒkəman |
| Active participle: | fʎaʒkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | fʎaʒkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fʎaʒkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | fʎaʒkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fʎaʒken |
| Negative gerund: | fʎaʒkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fʎaʒkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fʎaʒkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fʎaʒkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | fʎaʒkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | fʎaʒkədəmaʃ |
