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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fol'ga |
Genitive: | fol'gan |
Dative: | fol'galan |
Accusative: | fol'gam |
Comparative: | fol'gala |
Comitative: | fol'gage |
Inessive: | fol'gašte |
Illative: | fol'gaš(ke) |
Lative: | fol'gaš |
1SG: | fol'gam |
2SG: | fol'gat |
3SG: | fol'gaž(e) |
1PL: | fol'gana |
2PL: | fol'gada |
3PL: | fol'gašt |
Plural (1): | fol'ga-βlak |
Plural (2): | fol'ga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | fol'gala |
Sociative Plural: | fol'gamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fol'gam | fol'ga-βlak | fol'ga-βlakem, fol'gam-βlak |
Genitive: | fol'gamə̑n | fol'ga-βlakə̑n | fol'ga-βlakemə̑n, fol'gam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | fol'gamlan, fol'galanem | fol'ga-βlaklan | fol'ga-βlakemlan, fol'gam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fol'gamə̑m | fol'ga-βlakə̑m | fol'ga-βlakemə̑m, fol'gam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | fol'gamla, fol'galam | fol'ga-βlakla | fol'ga-βlakemla, fol'gam-βlakla |
Comitative: | fol'gamge | fol'ga-βlakge | fol'ga-βlakemge, fol'gam-βlakge |
Inessive: | fol'gaštem | fol'ga-βlakə̑šte | fol'ga-βlakə̑štem, fol'gam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | fol'gaškem | fol'ga-βlakə̑š(ke) | fol'ga-βlakə̑škem, fol'gam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fol'gašem | fol'ga-βlakeš | fol'ga-βlakešem, fol'gam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |