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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | foʎkloristke |
| Genitive: | foʎkloristkən |
| Dative: | foʎkloristkəlan |
| Accusative: | foʎkloristkəm |
| Comparative: | foʎkloristkəla |
| Comitative: | foʎkloristkəge |
| Inessive: | foʎkloristkəʃte |
| Illative: | foʎkloristkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | foʎkloristkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | foʎkloristkem |
| 2SG: | foʎkloristket |
| 3SG: | foʎkloristkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | foʎkloristkəna |
| 2PL: | foʎkloristkəda |
| 3PL: | foʎkloristkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | foʎkloristke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | foʎkloristke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | foʎkloristkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | foʎkloristkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | foʎkloristkem | foʎkloristke-βlak | foʎkloristke-βlakem, foʎkloristkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | foʎkloristkemən | foʎkloristke-βlakən | foʎkloristke-βlakemən, foʎkloristkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | foʎkloristkemlan, foʎkloristkəlanem | foʎkloristke-βlaklan | foʎkloristke-βlakemlan, foʎkloristkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | foʎkloristkeməm | foʎkloristke-βlakəm | foʎkloristke-βlakeməm, foʎkloristkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | foʎkloristkemla, foʎkloristkəlam | foʎkloristke-βlakla | foʎkloristke-βlakemla, foʎkloristkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | foʎkloristkemge | foʎkloristke-βlakge | foʎkloristke-βlakemge, foʎkloristkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | foʎkloristkəʃtem | foʎkloristke-βlakəʃte | foʎkloristke-βlakəʃtem, foʎkloristkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | foʎkloristkəʃkem | foʎkloristke-βlakəʃ(ke) | foʎkloristke-βlakəʃkem, foʎkloristkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | foʎkloristkeʃem | foʎkloristke-βlakeʃ | foʎkloristke-βlakeʃem, foʎkloristkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||