Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontanam | om fontan |
| 2SG: | fontanat | ot fontan |
| 3SG: | fontaneš | ok/ogeš fontan |
| 1PL: | fontanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fontan |
| 2PL: | fontanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fontan |
| 3PL: | fontanə̑t | ogə̑t fontan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontańə̑m | šə̑m fontan |
| 2SG: | fontańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fontan |
| 3SG: | fontańe | ə̑š fontan |
| 1PL: | fontanna | ə̑šna fontan |
| 2PL: | fontanda | ə̑šda fontan |
| 3PL: | fontańə̑č́ | ə̑št fontan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontanə̑nam | fontanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fontanə̑nat | fontanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fontanə̑n | fontanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fontanə̑nna | fontanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fontanə̑nda | fontanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fontanə̑nə̑t | fontanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontanam ə̑l'e | om fontan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fontanat ə̑l'e | ot fontan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fontaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fontan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fontanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fontan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fontanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fontan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fontanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fontan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontanam ulmaš | om fontan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fontanat ulmaš | ot fontan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fontaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fontan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fontanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fontan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fontanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fontan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fontanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fontan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontanə̑nam ə̑l'e | fontanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fontanə̑nat ə̑l'e | fontanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fontanə̑n ə̑l'e | fontanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fontanə̑nna ə̑l'e | fontanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fontanə̑nda ə̑l'e | fontanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fontanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | fontanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontanə̑nam ulmaš | fontanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fontanə̑nat ulmaš | fontanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fontanə̑n ulmaš | fontanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fontanə̑nna ulmaš | fontanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fontanə̑nda ulmaš | fontanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fontanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | fontanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fontan | it fontan |
| 3SG: | fontanže | ə̑nže fontan |
| 1PL: | (fontanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fontan) |
| 2PL: | fontanza | ida fontan |
| 3PL: | fontanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fontan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontannem | ə̑nem fontan |
| 2SG: | fontannet | ə̑net fontan |
| 3SG: | fontanneže | ə̑než fontan |
| 1PL: | fontannena | ə̑nena fontan |
| 2PL: | fontanneda | ə̑neda fontan |
| 3PL: | fontannešt | ə̑nešt fontan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fontannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fontan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fontannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fontan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fontanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fontan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fontannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fontan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fontanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fontan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fontannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fontan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fontannet ulmaš | ə̑net fontan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fontanneže ulmaš | ə̑než fontan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fontanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fontan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fontannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fontan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fontanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fontanman |
| Active participle: | fontanše |
| Passive participle: | fontanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fontanšaš |
| Negative participle: | fontandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fontanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fontande |
| Gerund of prior action: | fontanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fontanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fontanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fontanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fontandə̑maš |
