Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'am | om forel' |
| 2SG: | forel'at | ot forel' |
| 3SG: | forel'eš | ok/ogeš forel' |
| 1PL: | forel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na forel' |
| 2PL: | forel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da forel' |
| 3PL: | forel'ə̑t | ogə̑t forel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'ə̑m | šə̑m forel' |
| 2SG: | forel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ forel' |
| 3SG: | forel'e | ə̑š forel' |
| 1PL: | forel'na | ə̑šna forel' |
| 2PL: | forel'da | ə̑šda forel' |
| 3PL: | forel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št forel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'ə̑nam | forel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | forel'ə̑nat | forel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | forel'ə̑n | forel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | forel'ə̑nna | forel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | forel'ə̑nda | forel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | forel'ə̑nə̑t | forel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'am ə̑l'e | om forel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forel'at ə̑l'e | ot forel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš forel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na forel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da forel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t forel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'am ulmaš | om forel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forel'at ulmaš | ot forel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš forel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na forel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da forel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t forel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | forel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | forel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | forel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | forel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | forel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | forel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'ə̑nam ulmaš | forel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | forel'ə̑nat ulmaš | forel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forel'ə̑n ulmaš | forel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | forel'ə̑nna ulmaš | forel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | forel'ə̑nda ulmaš | forel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | forel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forel' | it forel' |
| 3SG: | forel'že | ə̑nže forel' |
| 1PL: | (forel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na forel') |
| 2PL: | forel'za | ida forel' |
| 3PL: | forel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št forel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'nem | ə̑nem forel' |
| 2SG: | forel'net | ə̑net forel' |
| 3SG: | forel'neže | ə̑než forel' |
| 1PL: | forel'nena | ə̑nena forel' |
| 2PL: | forel'neda | ə̑neda forel' |
| 3PL: | forel'nešt | ə̑nešt forel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | forel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem forel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | forel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net forel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | forel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než forel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | forel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena forel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | forel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda forel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | forel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt forel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forel'net ulmaš | ə̑net forel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | forel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než forel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | forel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda forel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | forel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt forel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | forel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | forel'man |
| Active participle: | forel'še |
| Passive participle: | forel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | forel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | forel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | forel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | forel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | forel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | forel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | forel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | forel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | forel'də̑maš |
