Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantam | om formant |
| 2SG: | formantat | ot formant |
| 3SG: | formanteš | ok/ogeš formant |
| 1PL: | formantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na formant |
| 2PL: | formantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da formant |
| 3PL: | formantə̑t | ogə̑t formant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantə̑m | šə̑m formant |
| 2SG: | formantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ formant |
| 3SG: | formante | ə̑š formant |
| 1PL: | formantna | ə̑šna formant |
| 2PL: | formantda | ə̑šda formant |
| 3PL: | formantə̑č́ | ə̑št formant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantə̑nam | formantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formantə̑nat | formantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formantə̑n | formantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formantə̑nna | formantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formantə̑nda | formantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formantə̑nə̑t | formantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantam ə̑l'e | om formant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formantat ə̑l'e | ot formant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formanteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš formant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na formant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da formant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t formant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantam ulmaš | om formant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formantat ulmaš | ot formant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formanteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš formant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na formant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da formant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t formant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantə̑nam ə̑l'e | formantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formantə̑nat ə̑l'e | formantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formantə̑n ə̑l'e | formantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formantə̑nna ə̑l'e | formantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formantə̑nda ə̑l'e | formantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | formantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantə̑nam ulmaš | formantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formantə̑nat ulmaš | formantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formantə̑n ulmaš | formantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formantə̑nna ulmaš | formantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formantə̑nda ulmaš | formantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | formantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formant | it formant |
| 3SG: | formantše | ə̑nže formant |
| 1PL: | (formantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na formant) |
| 2PL: | formantsa | ida formant |
| 3PL: | formantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št formant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantnem | ə̑nem formant |
| 2SG: | formantnet | ə̑net formant |
| 3SG: | formantneže | ə̑než formant |
| 1PL: | formantnena | ə̑nena formant |
| 2PL: | formantneda | ə̑neda formant |
| 3PL: | formantnešt | ə̑nešt formant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem formant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net formant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než formant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena formant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda formant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt formant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formantnet ulmaš | ə̑net formant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formantneže ulmaš | ə̑než formant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda formant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt formant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formantman |
| Active participle: | formantše |
| Passive participle: | formantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formantšaš |
| Negative participle: | formantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | formantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | formantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | formantdə̑maš |
