Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formanam | om forman |
| 2SG: | formanat | ot forman |
| 3SG: | formaneš | ok/ogeš forman |
| 1PL: | formanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na forman |
| 2PL: | formanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da forman |
| 3PL: | formanə̑t | ogə̑t forman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formańə̑m | šə̑m forman |
| 2SG: | formańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ forman |
| 3SG: | formańe | ə̑š forman |
| 1PL: | formanna | ə̑šna forman |
| 2PL: | formanda | ə̑šda forman |
| 3PL: | formańə̑č́ | ə̑št forman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formanə̑nam | formanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formanə̑nat | formanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formanə̑n | formanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formanə̑nna | formanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formanə̑nda | formanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formanə̑nə̑t | formanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formanam ə̑l'e | om forman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formanat ə̑l'e | ot forman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš forman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na forman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da forman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t forman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formanam ulmaš | om forman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formanat ulmaš | ot forman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš forman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na forman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da forman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t forman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formanə̑nam ə̑l'e | formanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formanə̑nat ə̑l'e | formanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formanə̑n ə̑l'e | formanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formanə̑nna ə̑l'e | formanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formanə̑nda ə̑l'e | formanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | formanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formanə̑nam ulmaš | formanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formanə̑nat ulmaš | formanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formanə̑n ulmaš | formanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formanə̑nna ulmaš | formanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formanə̑nda ulmaš | formanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | formanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | forman | it forman |
| 3SG: | formanže | ə̑nže forman |
| 1PL: | (formanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na forman) |
| 2PL: | formanza | ida forman |
| 3PL: | formanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št forman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formannem | ə̑nem forman |
| 2SG: | formannet | ə̑net forman |
| 3SG: | formanneže | ə̑než forman |
| 1PL: | formannena | ə̑nena forman |
| 2PL: | formanneda | ə̑neda forman |
| 3PL: | formannešt | ə̑nešt forman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem forman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net forman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než forman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena forman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda forman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt forman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formannet ulmaš | ə̑net forman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formanneže ulmaš | ə̑než forman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda forman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt forman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formanman |
| Active participle: | formanše |
| Passive participle: | formanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formanšaš |
| Negative participle: | formandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | formande |
| Gerund of prior action: | formanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | formandə̑maš |
