Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatam | om format |
| 2SG: | formatat | ot format |
| 3SG: | formateš | ok/ogeš format |
| 1PL: | formatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na format |
| 2PL: | formatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da format |
| 3PL: | formatə̑t | ogə̑t format |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatə̑m | šə̑m format |
| 2SG: | formatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ format |
| 3SG: | formate | ə̑š format |
| 1PL: | formatna | ə̑šna format |
| 2PL: | formatda | ə̑šda format |
| 3PL: | formatə̑č́ | ə̑št format |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatə̑nam | formatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formatə̑nat | formatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formatə̑n | formatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formatə̑nna | formatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formatə̑nda | formatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formatə̑nə̑t | formatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatam ə̑l'e | om format ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formatat ə̑l'e | ot format ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš format ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na format ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da format ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t format ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatam ulmaš | om format ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formatat ulmaš | ot format ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš format ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na format ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da format ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t format ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatə̑nam ə̑l'e | formatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formatə̑nat ə̑l'e | formatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formatə̑n ə̑l'e | formatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formatə̑nna ə̑l'e | formatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formatə̑nda ə̑l'e | formatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | formatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatə̑nam ulmaš | formatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formatə̑nat ulmaš | formatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formatə̑n ulmaš | formatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formatə̑nna ulmaš | formatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formatə̑nda ulmaš | formatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | formatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | format | it format |
| 3SG: | formatše | ə̑nže format |
| 1PL: | (formatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na format) |
| 2PL: | formatsa | ida format |
| 3PL: | formatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št format |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatnem | ə̑nem format |
| 2SG: | formatnet | ə̑net format |
| 3SG: | formatneže | ə̑než format |
| 1PL: | formatnena | ə̑nena format |
| 2PL: | formatneda | ə̑neda format |
| 3PL: | formatnešt | ə̑nešt format |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem format ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net format ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než format ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena format ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda format ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt format ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formatnet ulmaš | ə̑net format ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formatneže ulmaš | ə̑než format ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda format ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt format ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formatman |
| Active participle: | formatše |
| Passive participle: | formatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formatšaš |
| Negative participle: | formatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | formatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | formatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | formatdə̑maš |
