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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmem | om formiroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmet | ot formiroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltma | ok/ogeš formiroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmena | ona/ogə̑na formiroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da formiroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmat | ogə̑t formiroβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m formiroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ formiroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑š | ə̑š formiroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna formiroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda formiroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑št | ə̑št formiroβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmenam | formiroβatlaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmenat | formiroβatlaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmen | formiroβatlaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmenna | formiroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmenda | formiroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmenə̑t | formiroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmem ə̑l'e | om formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmet ə̑l'e | ot formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmem ulmaš | om formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmet ulmaš | ot formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmenam ə̑l'e | formiroβatlaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmenat ə̑l'e | formiroβatlaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmen ə̑l'e | formiroβatlaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmenna ə̑l'e | formiroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmenda ə̑l'e | formiroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmen ə̑l'e | formiroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmenam ulmaš | formiroβatlaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmenat ulmaš | formiroβatlaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmen ulmaš | formiroβatlaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmenna ulmaš | formiroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmenda ulmaš | formiroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmen ulmaš | formiroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltme | it formiroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑že | ə̑nže formiroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | (formiroβatlaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na formiroβatlaltme) |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑za | ida formiroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št formiroβatlaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem formiroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑net | ə̑net formiroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑neže | ə̑než formiroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena formiroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda formiroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt formiroβatlaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt formiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt formiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formiroβatlaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formiroβatlaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | formiroβatlaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | formiroβatlaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formiroβatlaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | formiroβatlaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formiroβatlaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | formiroβatlaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | formiroβatlaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formiroβatlaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formiroβatlaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formiroβatlaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | formiroβatlaltmə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||