Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkem | om formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβket | ot formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβka | ok/ogeš formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkena | ona/ogə̑na formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkat | ogə̑t formoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑š | ə̑š formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑št | ə̑št formoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkenam | formoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formoβkenat | formoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formoβken | formoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formoβkenna | formoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formoβkenda | formoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formoβkenə̑t | formoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkem ə̑l'e | om formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formoβket ə̑l'e | ot formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t formoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkem ulmaš | om formoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formoβket ulmaš | ot formoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš formoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na formoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da formoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t formoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkenam ə̑l'e | formoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formoβkenat ə̑l'e | formoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formoβken ə̑l'e | formoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formoβkenna ə̑l'e | formoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formoβkenda ə̑l'e | formoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formoβken ə̑l'e | formoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkenam ulmaš | formoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formoβkenat ulmaš | formoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formoβken ulmaš | formoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formoβkenna ulmaš | formoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formoβkenda ulmaš | formoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formoβken ulmaš | formoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formoβko | it formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže formoβko |
| 1PL: | (formoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na formoβko) |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑za | ida formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št formoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem formoβko |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑net | ə̑net formoβko |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑neže | ə̑než formoβko |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena formoβko |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda formoβko |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt formoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda formoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt formoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net formoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než formoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda formoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt formoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | formoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | formoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | formoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formoβken |
| Negative gerund: | formoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | formoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | formoβkə̑də̑maš |
