Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkem | om formuliroβko |
| 2SG: | formuliroβket | ot formuliroβko |
| 3SG: | formuliroβka | ok/ogeš formuliroβko |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkena | ona/ogə̑na formuliroβko |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da formuliroβko |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkat | ogə̑t formuliroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m formuliroβko |
| 2SG: | formuliroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ formuliroβko |
| 3SG: | formuliroβkə̑š | ə̑š formuliroβko |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna formuliroβko |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda formuliroβko |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkə̑št | ə̑št formuliroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkenam | formuliroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | formuliroβkenat | formuliroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | formuliroβken | formuliroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkenna | formuliroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkenda | formuliroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkenə̑t | formuliroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkem ə̑l'e | om formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formuliroβket ə̑l'e | ot formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formuliroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkem ulmaš | om formuliroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formuliroβket ulmaš | ot formuliroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formuliroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš formuliroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na formuliroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da formuliroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t formuliroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkenam ə̑l'e | formuliroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formuliroβkenat ə̑l'e | formuliroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formuliroβken ə̑l'e | formuliroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkenna ə̑l'e | formuliroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkenda ə̑l'e | formuliroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formuliroβken ə̑l'e | formuliroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkenam ulmaš | formuliroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | formuliroβkenat ulmaš | formuliroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formuliroβken ulmaš | formuliroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkenna ulmaš | formuliroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkenda ulmaš | formuliroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formuliroβken ulmaš | formuliroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formuliroβko | it formuliroβko |
| 3SG: | formuliroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže formuliroβko |
| 1PL: | (formuliroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na formuliroβko) |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkə̑za | ida formuliroβko |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št formuliroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem formuliroβko |
| 2SG: | formuliroβkə̑net | ə̑net formuliroβko |
| 3SG: | formuliroβkə̑neže | ə̑než formuliroβko |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena formuliroβko |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda formuliroβko |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt formuliroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | formuliroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | formuliroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | formuliroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | formuliroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt formuliroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | formuliroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net formuliroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | formuliroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než formuliroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | formuliroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda formuliroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | formuliroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt formuliroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | formuliroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | formuliroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | formuliroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | formuliroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | formuliroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | formuliroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | formuliroβken |
| Negative gerund: | formuliroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | formuliroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | formuliroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | formuliroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | formuliroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | formuliroβkə̑də̑maš |
