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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formuʎar |
| Genitive: | formuʎarən |
| Dative: | formuʎarlan |
| Accusative: | formuʎarəm |
| Comparative: | formuʎarla |
| Comitative: | formuʎarge |
| Inessive: | formuʎarəʃte |
| Illative: | formuʎarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formuʎareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formuʎarem |
| 2SG: | formuʎaret |
| 3SG: | formuʎarʒe |
| 1PL: | formuʎarna |
| 2PL: | formuʎarda |
| 3PL: | formuʎarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formuʎar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formuʎar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formuʎarla |
| Sociative Plural: | formuʎarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formuʎarem | formuʎar-βlak | formuʎar-βlakem, formuʎarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formuʎaremən | formuʎar-βlakən | formuʎar-βlakemən, formuʎarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formuʎaremlan, formuʎarlanem | formuʎar-βlaklan | formuʎar-βlakemlan, formuʎarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formuʎareməm | formuʎar-βlakəm | formuʎar-βlakeməm, formuʎarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formuʎaremla, formuʎarlam | formuʎar-βlakla | formuʎar-βlakemla, formuʎarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formuʎaremge | formuʎar-βlakge | formuʎar-βlakemge, formuʎarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formuʎarəʃtem | formuʎar-βlakəʃte | formuʎar-βlakəʃtem, formuʎarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formuʎarəʃkem | formuʎar-βlakəʃ(ke) | formuʎar-βlakəʃkem, formuʎarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formuʎareʃem | formuʎar-βlakeʃ | formuʎar-βlakeʃem, formuʎarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||